December 2022 - You are accessing an archived version of our website. This website is no longer maintained or updated. The Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform has been migrated here: https://sdgs.un.org/
December 2022 - You are accessing an archived version of our website. This website is no longer maintained or updated. The Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform has been migrated here: https://sdgs.un.org/
Under the High Directives of His Majesty King Mohammed VI and with His active engagement, the Kingdom of Morocco by subscribing in 2015, with the community sustainable development goals, from the outset, considered these objectives to be one of the structuring dimensions of its model national development, the renovation of which is now subject to a vast national debate.
The implementation of the SDGs for Morocco has, in fact, been part of a framework investment efforts, which began in the early 2000s, for which one-third of its GDP in the areas of economic infrastructure and fight poverty and social inequalities, and the value of its social inequalities. natural resources, with a particular sensitivity to the effects of climate change Climate.
These efforts have enabled the country to strengthen its accumulation of physical capital, to promote its human capital, to accelerate its transition to development improve the content of its economic growth in terms of employment, poverty reduction, social and territorial inequalities and the reduction of poverty dependence on fossil fuels, in a context marked by the financial crisis 2008 and three years of drought over the past decade.
As a result, economic growth averaged 4.2% over the period 2000-2018, unemployment fell to 9%, poverty fell from 8.9% in 2007 to 2.9% in 2018, and inequality has been reversed with an appreciation of the potential of all regions of the country. By investing in renewable energy, Morocco now has an electrical capacity from renewable sources representing 34% of the national capacity of the electric mix. Efforts have also been made urban rehabilitation, water sanitation and the extension of space Forest.
In the wake of the consolidation of its development model, several institutional reforms have been rolled out under the provisions of the Constitution of 2011 of the Kingdom. This is how institutions were set up consultation and deliberation, such as the promotion of women, women's protection of children or assistance to people with disabilities. De a National Charter of Environment and Sustainable Development has been Adopted.
In order to coordinate and monitor the SDGs, a National Commission for Sustainable Development was set up with the Head of Government with the participation of the various ministerial departments and the Office of the High Commissioner for Planning, an institution responsible for statistics. In this context, a the SDGs has been developed and a model of overall balance calculable was developed to monitor and assess the SDGs in a way that Periodic.
In these circumstances, the COVID19 pandemic, however, disrupted development efforts undertaken by the country as a result of its direct negative effects on economy as a whole and indirectly through its impact on the main Morocco's partners. Morocco was quickly reactive in mitigating the effects pandemic. He used containment at an early age, which allowed him to control pressure on its health system. At the same time, he undertook a to ensure the continuity of basic public social services, in particular education and training, including telework and training. Scanning. Similarly, a special fund for pandemic management has been set up, benefiting from substantial budgetary resources and financial contributions from the share of all actors, both businesses and households as well as civil society.
Nevertheless, however, economic support households and businesses, this pandemic would have caused an overall loss growth of 8.9 points in the second quarter of 2020.
Moreover, and as part of its commitment to achieving the SDG agenda At the international level, Morocco is building the global partnership, including the South-South cooperation as a strategic axis of its foreign policy and, in this Africa is at the centre of the world.
Sous les Hautes Directives de Sa Majesté Le Roi Mohammed VI et avec Son engagement actif, le Royaume du Maroc en souscrivant en 2015, avec la communauté internationale, au programme des Objectifs de Développement Durable, a d’emblée considéré ces objectifs comme une des dimensions structurantes de son modèle national de développement dont la rénovation est aujourd’hui soumise à un vaste débat national.
La mise en oeuvre des ODD pour le Maroc s’est, en fait, inscrite dans un cadre d’un vaste effort d’investissement, amorcé depuis le début des années 2000, pour lequel a été mobilisé le tiers de son PIB dans les domaines d’infrastructures économiques et sociales, de lutte contre la pauvreté et les inégalités sociales et de valorisation de ses ressources naturelles, avec une sensibilité particulière aux effets des changements climatiques.
Ces efforts ont permis au pays de renforcer son accumulation de capital physique, de promouvoir son capital humain, d’accélérer sa transition vers le développement propre et améliorer ainsi le contenu de sa croissance économique en termes d’emploi, de baisse de la pauvreté, des inégalités sociales et territoriales et de réduction de la dépendance aux énergies fossiles, et ce dans un contexte marqué par la crise financière internationale de 2008 et trois années de sècheresse au cours de la dernière décennie.
C’est ainsi que la croissance économique a atteint une moyenne de 4,2% sur la période 2000-2018, le chômage a baissé à 9%, la pauvreté est passée de 8,9% en 2007 à 2,9% en 2018, et les inégalités ont été infléchies avec une valorisation du potentiel de toutes les régions du pays. Par l’investissement dans les énergies renouvelables, le Maroc dispose aujourd’hui d’une capacité électrique de sources renouvelables représentant 34% de la capacité nationale du mix électrique. Des efforts ont été aussi déployés dans la réhabilitation des villes, l’assainissement hydraulique et l’extension de l’espace forestier.
Dans le sillage de la consolidation de son modèle de développement, plusieurs réformes institutionnelles ont été déployées en application des dispositions de la Constitution de 2011 du Royaume. C’est ainsi que s’est mis en place des institutions de consultation et de délibération comme celles de la promotion de la femme, de la protection de l’enfance ou d’assistance aux personnes en situation de handicap. De même, une Charte Nationale de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable a été adoptée.
Soucieux d’assurer la coordination des ODD et d’en assurer le suivi-évaluation, une Commission Nationale de Développement Durable a été instituée auprès du Chef de Gouvernement avec la participation des différents départements ministériels et du Haut-Commissariat au Plan, institution chargé de la statistique. Dans ce cadre, une plateforme statistique dédiée aux ODD a été élaborée et un modèle d’équilibre général calculable a été élaboré pour faire le suivi-évaluation des ODD d’une manière périodique.
Dans ces conditions, la pandémie du COVID19 est venue, cependant, perturber les efforts de développement engagés par le pays suite à ses effets négatifs directs sur l’ensemble de l’économie et indirects à travers ses conséquences sur les principaux partenaires du Maroc. Le Maroc a été rapidement réactif dans l’atténuation des effets de cette pandémie. Il a eu recours très tôt au confinement, ce qui a permis de maitriser la pression sur son système sanitaire. Au même moment, il a entrepris un ensemble d’actions pour garantir la continuité des services sociaux publics de base, en particulier dans le domaine de l’éducation et de la formation, notamment par le télétravail et la numérisation. De même, un fonds spécial pour la gestion de la pandémie a été créé, bénéficiant de ressources budgétaires consistantes et de contributions financières de la part de l’ensemble des acteurs, aussi bien entreprises et ménages que la société civile.
Il n’en reste pas moins, cependant, que sur le plan économique, malgré le soutien apporté aux ménages et aux entreprises, cette pandémie aurait causé une perte globale potentielle de 8,9 points de croissance économique au deuxième trimestre 2020.
Par ailleurs, et dans le cadre de son engagement dans la réalisation de l’agenda ODD à l’échelle internationale, le Maroc érige le partenariat mondial, notamment la coopération Sud-Sud en axe stratégique de sa politique étrangère et accorde, dans ce cadre, à l’Afrique, une place centrale.
Report | Topics covered | Process |
National Report - Morocco | Rio+20; | |
Full Report | CSD-16; CSD-17; | |
Africa | CSD-16; CSD-17; | |
Agriculture | CSD-16; CSD-17; | |
Desertification | CSD-16; CSD-17; | |
Drought | CSD-16; CSD-17; | |
Land | CSD-16; CSD-17; | |
Rural Development | CSD-16; CSD-17; | |
Case Studies | ||
Country Profile 2002 | ||
Pre-WSSD National Report |
Report | Topics covered | Process |
2003 Status Report |
Report | Topics covered | Process |
2007 Indicators Profile | ||
2003 Status Report |
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