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Regional Community Drinking Water Supply in Honduras
Description/achievement of initiative

This community-based rural water supply project will provide safe, clean drinking water to over 2,000 people in five rural villages in Central Honduras. Drinking water will be conveyed and treated using appropriate technology to ensure long-term sustainability and maintainability by local communities, including chlorine disinfection.

Implementation methodologies

The primary objective of this project is to provide a safe water supply that will be sustained for future generations. Key elements to ensure the sustainability of the project include: Appropriate technology, Participation of community members in construction through volunteer labor, Capacity building (both technical and administrative), and Community buy-in to the project through local cost-sharing. (1) Appropriate technology for this project include construction materials that are locally available, inexpensive to repair or replace, and easy for community members to work on themselves. Examples include PVC pipes, concrete pressure control structures, and chlorine tablet treatment. (2) Community members perform the vast majority of the construction labor; in so doing, they learn how the water system works and how to fix it when something goes wrong. This hands-on learning is essential to ensuring the project is properly maintained in the future and will thereby be sustainable for years to come. (3) Not everyone knows how to build or administer a water system before they start. An important component of implementing the project by donors and other sponsors is providing training and capacity building to the villages. This capacity building includes both technical training in water system construction and operation, and administrative training in financial management and public administration. (4) Knowing how to maintain a water system is worthless without a strong commitment by community members at the grassroots level to do so. Every family in the community is required to contribute financially to the construction of the project, thereby demonstrating their commitment to the project and reinforcing their investment in the project's future maintenance.

Arrangements for Capacity-Building and Technology Transfer

One of the most effective arrangements for sharing knowledge is peer-to-peer training. Where possible, the project sponsors bring Water Board administrators and system operators from more experienced communities, which have operated their completed water projects for years, to provide direct hands-on training to communities who are just starting out with construction, operation, and administration of new community water systems. This knowledge transfer consists in formal training sessions for construction techniques; on-the-job training for new water system operators in topics such as water chlorination, chlorine monitoring, PVC pipe assembly; and one-on-one tutoring for administrators in such topics as managing community funds, tracking budgets, and creating receipts for water customers. This peer-to-peer training is supplemented with training and mentoring from professional staff and volunteers provided by the project sponsors and donors.

Coordination mechanisms/governance structure

The water supply, treatment and distribution infrastructure are administered by locally elected Water Boards in each village. The Water Boards are responsible for overseeing construction, including managing local construction funds and organizing volunteer laborers. Upon completion of construction, the Water Board for each village will be responsible for operation and maintenance of the completed infrastructure, including repairs, connecting new customers, chlorination of the water supply, and regular testing of chlorine levels and bacteriological testing throughout the system. The Water Boards will also be responsible to collect monthly water bills from all customers and manage community funds to maintain the solvency of the water system.

Partner(s)

Water Engineers for the Americas, World Vision, American Chemistry Council
Progress reports
Goal 2
Goal 3
3.2 - By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births
3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases
Goal 4
Goal 5
Goal 6
6.1 - By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all
6.2 - By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations
6.5 - By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate
6.a - By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies
6.b - Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management
Goal 9
9.a - Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States
9.b - Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities
Goal 11
12/22
Fully constructed water supply pipeline and tablet chlorination system providing water to residents
12/22
Water Board administrators trained in basic bookkeeping, budgeting, and other regular administrative functions
3/23
Operators trained in proper use of chlorine disinfectant, chlorine monitoring, valve operations, and waterline repairs
In-kind contribution
100% of construction labor for trenching and pipeline installation, and unskilled labor for tank construction by Community Residents
Financing (in USD)
10,000 USD
Staff / Technical expertise
Engineering design, surveying, construction oversight, and project management by World Vision and WEFTA

Basic information
Time-frame: 11/20 - 12/22
Partners
Water Engineers for the Americas, World Vision, American Chemistry Council
Countries
Contact information
Andrew Robertson, Volunteer Professional Engineer, andrew.robertson@soudermiller.com
United Nations