UN Inter-agency Coordination
The World Summit on Sustainable Development has generated new momentum for achieving sustainable development goals. The Johannesburg Plan of Implementation focuses on enhanced implementation through meeting specific targets and commitments, greater integration of economic, social and environmental dimensions and better linkages between global deliberations and regional and national implementation.
This renewed emphasis on implementation creates new challenges to the United Nations system in terms of inter-agency co-ordination.
Programmes to Establish or Strengthen Inter-agency Collaborative Arrangements
The
United Nations System Chief Executives
Board (CEB) has taken the lead in
coordinating system-wide follow-up
activities, highlighting a number of
broad principles to guide the
elaboration of inter-agency
collaborative arrangements. In the light
of those principles, CEB took steps
through its High-Level Committee on
Programmes to establish or strengthen
inter-agency collaborative arrangements
in the key areas of freshwater, water
and sanitation, energy, oceans and
coastal areas, and consumption and
production patterns. Specific actions
taken include the following:
- Confirming
UN-Water as the inter-agency
mechanism for the implementation of the
Johannesburg Plan of Implementation
water-related provisions and the
Millennium Development Goals concerning
freshwater. The terms of reference and
modalities of work of UN-Water cover the
elements of a detailed inter-agency plan
for addressing water as well as
sanitation issues, and include
mechanisms for interacting with
non-United Nations system stakeholders;
-
Strengthening inter-agency support
for the
International Strategy for Disaster
Reduction, including its programmes
for mitigating the effects of extreme
water-related events;
-
Establishing
UN-Oceans as the inter-agency
coordination mechanism on ocean and
coastal issues, in accordance with the
WSSD's call for such a mechanism within
the UN system (JPOI, para. 30c) to
succeed the former ACC/SOCA. In addition
to overseeing the management and
development of the
UN Atlas of the Oceans, a web-based
information system covering over 1000
topics and accessed by about 2000 people
daily from all over the world, UN-Oceans
has established four time-bound task
groups, each coordinated by a UN lead
organization. Information on UN-Oceans,
including its terms of reference,
members, officers, joint activities and
work programme, is available on its
website;
-
Endorsing the 10-year framework of
programmes on changing unsustainable
patterns of consumption and production
being developed in the context of the
Marrakesh Process as the basis for
inter-agency collaboration;
-
Setting up
UN-Energy as a new system-wide
collaborative mechanism to address the
energy-related aspects of the
Johannesburg Plan of Implementation.
CSD-12
At its twelfth session, the Commission on Sustainable Development
reviewed inter-agency mechanisms in
the context of its
multi-year programme of work. The
Commission stressed the importance of
collective and cooperative work among
United Nations agencies at the global,
regional, sub-regional, and field
levels, based on their mandates and
comparative advantages. Such cooperation
should help avoid inter-agency
duplication while ensuring synergies and
complementarities, and enhancing
capacity-building in developing
countries.