The Rio+20 Conference reaffirmed that Sustainable Consumption and Production is a cornerstone of sustainable development.Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) is about “the use of services and related products, which respond to basic needs and bring a better quality of life while minimizing the use of natural resources and toxic materials as well as the emissions of waste and pollutants over the life cycle of the service or product so as not to jeopardize the needs of further generations”. It requires building cooperation among different stakeholders as well as across sectors in all countries.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 226 - In light of the adoption of the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production.
General Assembly, at its sixty-seventh session, to designate a Member State body to take any necessary steps to fully operationalize the framework.

Adoption by the 44th session of the UN Statistical Commission of a decision (44/114) Follow-up to the policy decisions of the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council that are relevant to the work of the Statistical Commission: response to the Rio+20 mandate for broader measures of progress (to complement GDP in order to better inform policy decisions), including the establishment of The Friends of the Chair Group (FOC).

The composition of the newly established FOC on broader measures of progress includes the following 22 countries: Argentina Australia, Bahamas, Botswana, Brazil, Cameroon, Germany, France, Hungary, India, Italy, Jamaica, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Suriname, Sweden, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States and Uganda. France and India lead the FOC on broader measures of progress as the two co-chairs.The following organizations participate as observers: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris-21, Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).

The UN Statistics Division acts as Secretariat of the FOC on broader measures of progress.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 38 - UN Statistical Commission, in consultation with relevant UN System entities and other relevant organizations, to launch a programme of work on broader measures of progress to complement GDP

In August 2001, a Joint Liaison Group (JLG) between the three Rio Conventions - on Biodiversity, Climate Change and Desertification - was established as an informal forum for exchanging information, exploring opportunities for synergistic activities and increasing coordination. The JLG comprises the officers of the Conventions’ scientific subsidiary bodies, the Executive Secretaries, and members of the secretariats. Each of the Conference of the Parties of the three conventions has encouraged the JLG to facilitate cooperation at the national and international levels, to identify possible areas of joint activities, and to enhance coordination.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 89 - Parties to multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) to consider further measures promote policy coherence at all relevant levels, improve efficiency, reduce unnecessary overlap and duplication, and enhance coordination and cooperation among MEAs, including the three Rio Conventions as well as with the UN system in the field.

A Committee on Sustainable Development, Decent Work and Green Jobs established under the 102nd session of the International labour Conference of June 2013, adopted a resolution and conclusions on “Achieving Decent Work, Green Jobs and Sustainable Development”.
The ILO Governing Body will consider at its 319th session in October 2013, a plan of action developed in follow-up to the resolution.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 66 - UN System, in cooperation with relevant donors and international organizations to coordinate and provide information upon request on:
(a) matching interested countries with the partners best suited to provide requested support in;
(b) toolboxes and/or best practices in applying policies on green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication at all levels;
(c) models or good examples of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(d) methodologies for evaluation of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(e) existing and emerging platforms that contribute in this regard.

In resolution 68/70, paragraph 200, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to convene three meetings of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group to study issues relating to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction, to take place from 1 to 4 April and 16 to 19 June 2014 and from 20 to 23 January 2015.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 162 - Take a decision on the development of an international instrument under UNCLOS to address conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 115 - We reaffirm the important work and inclusive nature of the Committee on World Food Security, including through its role in facilitating country-initiated assessments on sustainable food production and food security. We take note of the ongoing discussions on responsible agricultural investment in the framework of the Committee on World Food Security, as well as the principles for responsible agricultural investment.

The Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) is an inter-Agency Platform to enhance food market transparency and encourage coordination of policy action in response to market uncertainty.

The AMIS Market Monitor provides a synopsis of major developments in international commodity markets, focusing on wheat, maize, rice and soybeans. It represents the collective assessment of the ten international organizations that form the AMIS Secretariat concerning the international market situation and outlook. Published ten times a year, the report aims at improving market transparency and detecting emerging problems that might warrant the attention of policy makers. AMIS market monitor is released on a monthly basis.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 117 - We take note of the Agricultural Market Information System hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and urge the participating international organizations, private sector actors and Governments to ensure the public dissemination of timely and quality food market information products.

Much of our knowledge on climate comes from global scientific and technical programmes coordinated by WMO. The Organization's mandate is to coordinate and facilitate world-wide cooperation in making and exchanging standardized and quality-controlled meteorological, hydrological and geophysical observations as well as their analysis, understanding and interpretation. WMO is sensitive and responsive to the changing global needs for meteorological and hydrological support to an ever-widening spectrum of human activities.

WMO, working with UNEP, is responsible for the periodic assessments of climate change issued by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and for the publication of the biennial reviews of the Global Climate System. The latter publication is an output from the Climate System Monitoring project of the World Climate Data and Monitoring Programme (WCDMP). In June 1993, the 45th session of the Executive Council of WMO decided that greater efforts were needed to promote the WMO role as a provider of credible scientific information on climate and its variability and requested that arrangements be made for the regular wide distribution, starting in 1994, of WMO statements on the status of the global climate. In response to this decision, statements have been provided annually through the Climate Change Detection project of the WCDMP.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 90 - We stress the need for the continuation of a regular review of the state of the Earth's changing environment and its impact on human well-being.

One of the purposes of WMO is to further the application of meteorology to aviation. The Aeronautical Meteorology Programme (AeMP) has the main long-term objective of ensuring worldwide, reliable provision of high quality, timely and cost-effective meteorological service to aviation users. Services for the safety and cost-efficiency of transport especially saftey related to Aviation).

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 133 - We support the development of sustainable transport systems, including energy efficient multi-modal transport systems, notably public mass transportation systems, clean fuels and vehicles... We also recognize that the special development needs of landlocked and transit developing countries need to be taken into account while establishing sustainable transit transport systems. We acknowledge the need for international support to developing countries in this regard.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 84 - Establish a universal intergovernmental high level political forum (HLPF), building on the strengths, experiences, resources and inclusive participation modalities of the Commission on Sustainable Development, and subsequently replacing the Commission.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 248 - Establish an inclusive and transparent intergovernmental process on sustainable development goals that is open to all stakeholders, with a view to developing global sustainable development goals to be agreed by the General Assembly by constituting an open working group by the opening of the GA 67th session comprising of 30 representatives nominated by Member States from the 5 regional groups.

ESCAP, jointly with UN Women, will conduct the Asia-Pacific regional Beijing +20 Review, through, among others, a participatory review process (survey) with key stakeholders and constituencies; an Asia-Pacific High-Level Intergovernmental Meeting on the Beijing +20 Review (2014); follow-up action on outcomes of the HLM, including preparation of resource materials; organize a special event on “Women’s economic empowerment and the Beijing +20 Review”.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 243 - We support the work of the United Nations system, including the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), in promoting and achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment in all aspects of life, including with respect to the linkages between gender equality and women’s empowerment and the promotion of sustainable development. We support the work of UN-Women in leading, coordinating and promoting the accountability of the United Nations system in this regard.

ESCAP, under a unique regional partnership with ADB and UNDP, publishes Asia-Pacific regional MDG Reports, which monitor progress of MDG achievements in the region and highlight development challenges pertinent to the region, such as disparity and gaps in health outcome as in the 2011/12 issue of the report.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 106 - We emphasize the need to accord the highest priority to poverty eradication within the United Nations development agenda, addressing the root causes and challenges of poverty through integrated, coordinated and coherent strategies at all levels.

ESCAP, jointly with UN Women, also conducts Asia-Pacific regional preparations for the Commission on the Status of Women.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 243 - We support the work of the United Nations system, including the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), in promoting and achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment in all aspects of life, including with respect to the linkages between gender equality and women’s empowerment and the promotion of sustainable development. We support the work of UN-Women in leading, coordinating and promoting the accountability of the United Nations system in this regard.

ESCAP works with ILO and other members of the RCM/UNDG Asia-Pacific Thematic Working Group on Youth to support this.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 24 - We note the need for sustainable development strategies to proactively address youth employment at all levels. In this regard, we recognize the need for a global strategy on youth and employment building on the work of the International Labour Organization.

Inter-Agency Workshop on Employment and Social Inclusion in a Green Economy: Assessing Policies and Practices, organised by ILO in collaboration with UNEP, UNIDO and UNITAR under the Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE)

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 154 - Promote the exchange of information and knowledge on decent work for all and job creation, including green jobs initiatives and related skills, and to facilitate the integration of relevant data into national economic and employment policies.

The problem of invasive species in ships’ ballast water is largely due to the expanded trade and traffic volume over the last few decades and since the volumes of seaborne trade continue to increase the problem may not yet have reached its peak.The spread of invasive species is now recognized as one of the greatest threats to the ecological and the economic well being of the planet.

It should be noted that due to the complexity and multi-disciplinary nature of the problem posed by the aquatic invasive species in ships ballast water, the work is in its pioneering phase and knowledge is only now gathering in this respect. BWM Guidelines are kept under review by the MEPC and will be updated as new technologies emerge and additional knowledge becomes available.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 164 - We commit to implement measures to prevent the introduction, and manage the adverse environmental impacts, of alien invasive species, including, as appropriate, those adopted in the framework of IMO

IOC-UNESCO, UN/OHRLLS and ¬ DOALOS/OLA jointly organised the Joint Experts Group Meeting on the Significance of Marine Science and Technology for SIDS and the importance of Capacity Building and Marine Technologies Transfer to SIDS to support Sustainable Development from 14 to 19 May 2013 at the UN Headquarters in New York. The purpose of the meeting was to consult with SIDS members on their capacity requirements in order to supplement the draft IOC’s capacity development strategic plan for marine science. The Strategic Plan is being developed as a result of a voluntary commitment taken by IOC during the Rio+20 Conference. It will be considered by the Executive Council of IOC/UNESCO during its meeting of June 2014.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 180 - Convene a Third International Conference on SIDS in 2014 invite the General Assembly at its 67th Session to determine the modalities of the Conference

In a milestone of the synergies process between multilateral environmental agreements, the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions held their first ever jointly held ordinary meetings of the parties in April and May 2013 to foster cooperation and collaboration between the conventions.

The conferences of the parties of the three conventions worked in joint contact groups to promote implementation and strengthen the management of harmful substances throughout their life-cycle. The COPs took more than 50 substantive decisions to fortify protection to health and environment offered by the conventions.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 216 - We commend the increased coordination and cooperation among chemical and waste conventions, namely the Basel Convention, the Rotterdam Convention and the Stockholm Convention, and encourage continued enhanced coordination and cooperation among them and with the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management. We take note of the important role regional and coordinating centres of the Basel Convention and those of the Stockholm Convention.

ESCAP participated in the 2013 benchmark reporting on the UN SWAP for gender equality and the empowerment of women, and will continue to provide ESCAP’s annual reporting on the 15 system-wide performance indicators in support of the UN Women global initiative.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 243 - We support the work of the United Nations system, including the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), in promoting and achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment in all aspects of life, including with respect to the linkages between gender equality and women’s empowerment and the promotion of sustainable development. We support the work of UN-Women in leading, coordinating and promoting the accountability of the United Nations system in this regard.

The first session of the Plenary of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), was held from 21 to 26 January 2013 in Bonn, Germany. Over 500 participants included 105 member governments, UN bodies including UNESCO, NGOs and stakeholder groups, who approved most of the rules for IPBES to become operational. UNEP was asked to support the IPBES Secretariat on policy and programmatic matters and the FAO, UNDP, UNEP and UNESCO were requested to establish an institutional link with IPBES through collaborative partnership arrangements for the work of IPBES, which is expected to be presented at IPBES-2, to be held in Antalya, Turkey from 9-14 December 2013. The main intersessional work of IPBES to date has been an International Expert and Stakeholder Workshop on the Contribution of Indigenous and Local Knowledge Systems to IPBES: Building Synergies with Science, which was held from 9 to 11 June 2013, in Tokyo, Japan. Convened by the IPBES Multidisciplinary Expert Panel and hosted by the Ministry of Environment, Japan, the workshop was co-organised by UNESCO and UNU.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 197 - We reaffirm the intrinsic value of biological diversity, as well as the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its critical role in maintaining ecosystems that provide essential services, which are critical foundations for sustainable development and human well-being. We recognize the severity of the global loss of biodiversity and the degradation of ecosystems and emphasize that these undermine global development, affecting food security and nutrition, the provision of and access to water and the health of the rural poor and of people worldwide, including present and future generations. This highlights the importance of the conservation of biodiversity, enhancing habitat connectivity and building ecosystem resilience. We recognize that the traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous peoples and local communities make an important contribution to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and their wider application can support social well-being and sustainable livelihoods. We further recognize that indigenous peoples and local communities are often the most directly dependent on biodiversity and ecosystems and thus are often the most immediately affected by their loss and degradation.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 198 - We reiterate our commitment to the achievement of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity and call for urgent actions that effectively reduce the rate of, halt and reverse the loss of biodiversity. In this context, we affirm the importance of implementing the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention at its tenth meeting.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 199 - We note the adoption of the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity, and we invite parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity to ratify or accede to the Protocol, so as to ensure its entry into force at the earliest possible opportunity. We acknowledge the role of access and benefit-sharing arising from the utilization of genetic resources in contributing to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, poverty eradication and environmental sustainability.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 200 - We welcome the strategy for resource mobilization in support of the achievement of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity, including the commitment to substantially increasing resources from all sources in support of biodiversity, in accordance with decisions taken at the Conference of the Parties at its tenth meeting.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 201 - We support mainstreaming the consideration of the socioeconomic impacts and benefits of the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and its components, as well as ecosystems that provide essential services, into relevant programmes and policies at all levels, in accordance with national legislation, circumstances and priorities. We encourage investments, through appropriate incentives and policies, which support the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and restoration of degraded ecosystems, consistent and in harmony with the Convention on Biological Diversity and other relevant international obligations.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 202 - Promote international cooperation and partnerships, as appropriate, and information exchange, and in this context we welcome the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity, 2011-2020, for the purpose of encouraging active involvement of all stakeholders in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, as well as access to and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, with the vision of living in harmony with nature.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 203 - We recognize the important role of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, an international agreement that stands at the intersection between trade, the environment and development, promotes the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, should contribute to tangible benefits for local people, and ensures that no species entering into international trade is threatened with extinction. We recognize the economic, social and environmental impacts of illicit trafficking in wildlife, where firm and strengthened action needs to be taken on both the supply and demand sides. In this regard, we emphasize the importance of effective international cooperation among relevant multilateral environmental agreements and international organizations. We further stress the importance of basing the listing of species on agreed criteria.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 204 - Work of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services to commence early.

Organized by the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and the Government of St. Kitts & Nevis, the “Inter-Ministerial and Experts Conference on Biosphere Reserves in the Caribbean Sub-Region: Tools for Sustainable Development and Growth” took place in St. Kitts & Nevis from 26 to 27 March 2013. It facilitated discussions on the identification of appropriate locations for new biosphere reserves with a view to their integration with local and national sustainable development, as well as plans for adaptation to climate change and established an action plan for the next three years. It further agreed to explore modalities to create a “Caribbean Small Island States MAB Network” that will promote biosphere reserves as tools for innovative projects bringing added value to local economies. Finally, a joint project was approved, “Biosphere reserves in the Caribbean sub-region: policies and tools for sustainable development and growth”.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 202 - Promote international cooperation and partnerships, as appropriate, and information exchange, and in this context we welcome the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity, 2011-2020, for the purpose of encouraging active involvement of all stakeholders in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, as well as access to and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, with the vision of living in harmony with nature.

ESCAP through a long term partnership with KOICA, UK Government, Asian Institute of Technology and ESCWA has been providing capacity development and trainer of trainers support for green growth/green economy in the context of poverty reduction and sustainable development benefitting over 1,000 policy makers since 2012 from the Asian and Pacific, West Asian, European, North American and Latin American regions through an on-line e-learning facility www.greengrowth-elearning.org/lms A community of good practice for practitioners and scientist working in the area of climate change, sustainable development, resource efficiency and raw materials is currently in the making through a EU-ASEAN inter-regional consortium led by the Wuppertal Institute to strengthen the research and development collaboration between the regions.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

Sixty-seventh session, Agenda item 26, Agriculture development and food security: Report of the second committee recognizes the role of the CFS as a key organ in addressing the issue of global food security in the context of the global partnership for food security

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 115 - We reaffirm the important work and inclusive nature of the Committee on World Food Security, including through its role in facilitating country-initiated assessments on sustainable food production and food security. We take note of the ongoing discussions on responsible agricultural investment in the framework of the Committee on World Food Security, as well as the principles for responsible agricultural investment.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 115 - We reaffirm the important work and inclusive nature of the Committee on World Food Security, including through its role in facilitating country-initiated assessments on sustainable food production and food security. We take note of the ongoing discussions on responsible agricultural investment in the framework of the Committee on World Food Security, as well as the principles for responsible agricultural investment.

CCAITN takes stock of the available data and analysis of climate change impacts on international transport networks; collects information on all relevant planning, management, organizational and other initiatives for adaptation of transport networks to climate change; prepares, in a coordinated manner, recommendations or proposals to member Governments, with a view to improving the adaptability of transport networks to climate change in areas such as: infrastructure, risk-assessment methodology, evaluation of adaptive measures, risk management, training tools, and cross-border information sharing
by national transport authorities. CCAITN will identify suitable methodological approaches for gathering and disseminating relevant information, i.e. conducting studies, distributing questionnaires, using existing studies and national strategies, existing best practices in risk management and in technical adaptation construction parameters/ measures and financing of adaptation measures, and it will identify any necessary data (including specific geological or meteorological data elements) required with regard to regions or countries that run a higher risk of being impacted, are particularly vulnerable, or are already experiencing the effects of climate change on their transport networks.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 132 - We note that transportation and mobility are central to sustainable development. Sustainable transportation can enhance economic growth and improve accessibility. Sustainable transport achieves better integration of the economy while respecting the environment. We recognize the importance of the efficient movement of people and goods, and access to environmentally sound, safe and affordable transportation as a means to improve social equity, health, resilience of cities, urban-rural linkages and productivity of rural areas. In this regard, we take into account road safety as part of our efforts to achieve sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 133 - We support the development of sustainable transport systems, including energy efficient multi-modal transport systems, notably public mass transportation systems, clean fuels and vehicles... We also recognize that the special development needs of landlocked and transit developing countries need to be taken into account while establishing sustainable transit transport systems. We acknowledge the need for international support to developing countries in this regard.

Weather and climate are inextricably linked to some of the most fundamental determinants of human health such as clean air and water, adequate food and shelter, and the distribution and occurrence of disease. Heat and cold waves, tropical cyclones, floods and droughts claim many lives and heighten the transmission of diseases each year. Factors indirectly related to weather and climate – food security and non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular and respiratory diseases resulting from exposure to poor air quality – also cause the death and illness of many people. Furthermore, the proliferation of communicable water-borne and vector-borne diseases, due to favorable conditions particularly triggered by climate variability, result in a huge cost to society and the economy.  Understanding the relationship between climate and health is fundamental when taking preventative action against climate related health risks. It is a challenge for the health community to access, recognize, understand, interpret and apply available climate information. Likewise, the climate services community often does not fully appreciate all public health concerns and needs, and the role climate services can play to support public health. The Global Framework for Climate Services aims to help bridge these gaps. It will foster collaboration to develop reliable health and climate-related tools and services for various time scales – from months to seasons, decades and longer. These services will support health priorities such as improving disease surveillance, and extending the lead-time to prevent and prepare for climate related outbreaks and emergencies.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 138 - We recognize that health is a precondition for and an outcome and indicator of all three dimensions of sustainable development. We understand the goals of sustainable development can only be achieved in the absence of a high prevalence of debilitating communicable and non-communicable diseases, and where populations can reach a state of physical, mental and social well-being. We are convinced that action on the social and environmental determinants of health, both for the poor and the vulnerable and for the entire population, is important to create inclusive, equitable, economically productive and healthy societies. We call for the full realization of the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.

The Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters as a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council is responsible for keeping under review and update, as necessary, the United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries and the Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties between Developed and Developing Countries. It also provides a framework for dialogue with a view to enhancing and promoting international tax cooperation among national tax authorities and assesses how new and emerging issues could affect this cooperation.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 257 - General Assembly to consider this report and take appropriate actions.

The Committee on Fisheries (COFI), a subsidiary body of the FAO Council, was established by the FAO Conference at its Thirteenth Session in 1965. The Committee presently constitutes the only global inter-governmental forum where major international fisheries and aquaculture problems and issues are examined and recommendations addressed to governments, regional fishery bodies, NGOs, fishworkers, FAO and international community, periodically on a world-wide basis. COFI has also been used as a forum in which global agreements and non-binding instruments were negotiated.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 168 - We commit to intensify our efforts to meet the 2015 target as agreed to in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation to maintain or restore [fish] stocks to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield on an urgent basis. In this regard we further commit to urgently take the measures necessary to maintain or restore all stocks at least to levels that can produce the maximum sustainable yield, with the aim of achieving these goals in the shortest time feasible, as determined by their biological characteristics.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 249 - Secretary-General to provide initial input to the work of the working group and establish an inter-agency technical support team and expert panels, as needed, drawing on all relevant expert advice. Reports on the progress of work will be made regularly to the General Assembly.

WMO Strategic Plan 2015-2019

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 248 - Establish an inclusive and transparent intergovernmental process on sustainable development goals that is open to all stakeholders, with a view to developing global sustainable development goals to be agreed by the General Assembly by constituting an open working group by the opening of the GA 67th session comprising of 30 representatives nominated by Member States from the 5 regional groups.

UNESCO organized the workshop “Strengthening climate change mitigation in the Sahel and West Africa”, Accra, Ghana, 18-20 September 2013. The workshop is part of a larger project which includes a systematic review of existing research (national and regional) networks active in the field of climate change adaption on the Sahel and West Africa.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 191 - Prompt operationalization of the Green Climate Fund.

The High-Level International Conference on Water Cooperation took place on 20 and 21 August 2013, in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, organized by the Government of Tajikistan with the participation of UNESCO, as a member of the scientific committee, and UNDP. The Conference concluded with the adoption of a Declaration that inter alia: recognizes that cooperative development and management of transboundary water at the basin level is essential for broad-based sustainable social and economic growth; acknowledges that governments play a key role in managing water across competing demands and encourages strong dialogue, as appropriate, at the local, national and regional levels; highlights the importance of achieving the MDGs; and notes the discussions and recommendations of the Global Thematic Consultations on Water in the Post-2015 Development Agenda, recommending that the issues of water resources, drinking water, sanitation and wastewater be given due consideration in the elaboration of that agenda.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 124 - We stress the need to adopt measures to significantly reduce water pollution and increase water quality, significantly improve wastewater treatment and water efficiency and reduce water losses. In order to achieve this, we stress the need for international assistance and cooperation.

In 2012 and 2013 the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) published two handbooks, Measuring Cultural Participation and Measuring the Economic Contribution of Cultural Industries, proposing a methodology to define international standards for cultural statistics. This was supported through capacity-building, training and technical assistance in Eastern Europe and Russia, Africa, South-East Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. In 2012, UIS initiated a global cultural employment statistics survey with an anticipated global launch in 2015. This survey will establish the first international database of internationally comparable data and indicators of cultural employment.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 148 - We are concerned about labour market conditions and widespread deficits of available decent work opportunities, especially for young women and men. We urge all governments to address the global challenge of youth employment by developing and implementing strategies and policies that provide young people everywhere access to decent and productive work, as over the coming decades decent jobs will need to be created to be able to ensure sustainable and inclusive development and reduce poverty.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 149 - We recognize the importance of job creation by investing in and developing sound, effective and efficient economic and social infrastructure and productive capacities for sustainable development and sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth. We call on countries to enhance infrastructure investment for sustainable development and we agree to support United Nations funds, programmes and agencies to help assist and promote the efforts of developing countries, particularly the least developed countries, in this regard.

Environment Management Group

When the Secretary-General launched Delivering as One, the governments of eight countries—Albania, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Pakistan, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uruguay, and Viet Nam—volunteered to become “Delivering as One” pilots. The pilot countries agreed to work with the UN system to capitalize on the strengths and comparative advantages of the different members of the UN family. Together they are experimenting with ways to increase the UN system’s impact through more coherent programmes, reduced transaction costs for governments, and lower overhead costs for the UN system.

Based on the intergovernmental mandate of the QCPR (General Assembly resolution 67/226), the Five-Year Action Agenda and reports from the Secretary General and the findings of the Independent Evaluation of Lessons Learned from “Delivering as one” (DaO), the UNDG is working on ensuring that the second generation of “Delivering as one” is firmly focused on results, strengthened accountability, monitoring and evaluation, and improved outcomes. The QCPR requests the UN development system to provide programme countries that choose to adopt the Delivering as One approach with an integrated package of support comprising Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 95 - Strengthen operational activities for development of the UN system in the field that are well aligned with national sustainable development priorities of developing countries. We look forward to receiving the outcome of the independent evaluation of the "Delivering as One" initiative.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 96 - UN system to improve the management of facilities and operations, by taking into account sustainable development practices

As a contribution to analysis of policy options, ESCAP, in its annual flagship publication “Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2013”, provided simulation analysis on fiscal cost and benefit of providing selected social and environmental services in countries in the region.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 106 - We emphasize the need to accord the highest priority to poverty eradication within the United Nations development agenda, addressing the root causes and challenges of poverty through integrated, coordinated and coherent strategies at all levels.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 91 - We recognize that sustainable development should be given due consideration by the programmes, funds and specialized agencies of the United Nations system and other relevant entities such as international financial institutions and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, in accordance with their respective existing mandates. In this regard, we invite them to further enhance mainstreaming of sustainable development in their respective mandates, programmes, strategies and decision-making processes, in support of the efforts of all countries, in particular developing countries, in the achievement of sustainable development.

The 37th session of the UNESCO General Conference (November 2014) endorsed the Global Action Programme on ESD (GAP) as follow-up to the UN Decade of ESD. The goal of the GAP is to generate and scale up action in all levels and areas of education and learning to accelerate progress towards sustainable development. The GAP will be launched at the World Conference on ESD (10-12 November 2014, Aichi-Nagoya, Japan).
UNESCO is calling for GAP Launch Commitments, inviting ESD stakeholders around the world to make show their support to ESD. Commitments will be announced on the UNESCO website. Major commitments will be highlighted at the World Conference.

Time frame:
• Call for Global Action Programme Launch Commitments (June 2014 -)
• Launch of the Global Action Programme on ESD at the UNESCO World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development in November 2014 in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
• Setting up of Implementation Structures of the Global Action Programme at the global level (late 2014/early 2015).

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 233 - We resolve to promote education for sustainable development and to integrate sustainable development more actively into education beyond the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development.

One of the primary aims of WMO, as laid down in its Convention, is to encourage training in meteorology and operational hydrology, and to assist in coordinating the international aspects of such training. In this connection, the Education and Training Programme (ETRP) is a WMO Major Programme, the purpose of which is to assist Members' in particular developing countries and countries with economies in transition, in obtaining personnel specially educated and trained to internationally agreed standards in order to carry out the activities and operations of NMHSs required at the global, regional and national levels for the effective provision of meteorological and hydrological services in support of sustainable development of Member countries.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 233 - We resolve to promote education for sustainable development and to integrate sustainable development more actively into education beyond the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development.

ESCAP and ILO share databases on employment figures especially for youth, gender and projections at the national and regional level. The labour market analysis for the ESCAP Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific (2013) and the Year-End-Update have been critical to advocate policy recommendations on decent work for all and productive employment generation strategies including green jobs and upgrading skills.

ESCAP in collaboration with ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific has launched a joint research work on macroeconomic policies for ‘full and productive employment’ at the country level. The project aims to promote exchange and collection of new sets of information in Thailand and Viet Nam, and to share knowledge on best practices to promote national macroeconomic and employment policies.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 154 - Promote the exchange of information and knowledge on decent work for all and job creation, including green jobs initiatives and related skills, and to facilitate the integration of relevant data into national economic and employment policies.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

ESCAP conducts research on the status of gender equality and women’s empowerment in Asia – Pacific, including on the relevant gender concerns of social protection programmes. An integral part of the Strengthening Social Protection DA Project is the six national consultations that were held in Indonesia, Thailand, China, India, Philippines, and Viet Nam. These consultations bring together experts from the Government, academia, civil society and relevant international organizations to provide feedback on the national report and identify strategies to expand social protection coverage. Pride of place is being given to expanding coverage to workers in the informal sector, internal migration, and conditional cash transfer programs.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 156 - Support global dialogue on best practices for social protection programmes that takes into account the three dimensions of sustainable development

ESCAP in collaboration with ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific has launched a joint research work on macroeconomic policies for ‘full and productive employment’ at the country level. The aim of these two country studies (Thailand and Viet Nam) is to provide policy advisory services to Member States in the form of national macroeconomic and employment policy reviews, with specific attention in fostering youth entrepreneurship and ensuring rights for young people, and to suggest policy options for the future in developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 24 - We note the need for sustainable development strategies to proactively address youth employment at all levels. In this regard, we recognize the need for a global strategy on youth and employment building on the work of the International Labour Organization.

ESCAP participated in various UN-Water activities notably, the annual World Water Day and the publication of WWDR (World Water Development Report). Currently we are participating in the WWDR5. ESCAP is an inaugural member of UN-Water. For more details please go to http://www.unwater.org/

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 78 - Strengthen UN system-wide coherence and coordination, while ensuring appropriate accountability to Member States, by, inter alia, enhancing coherence in reporting and reinforcing cooperative efforts under existing inter-agency mechanisms and strategies to advance the integration of the three dimensions of sustainable development within the United Nations system, including through exchange of information. (see para 93)

ESCAP takes the lead in this Task Force, which has a budget of USD270 000.00. It covers all 5 regional commissions (ESCAP, ESCWA, ECLAC, ECA and ECE) together with UNW-DPC as the overall co-ordinator of a global study. Most times the ESCAP's facilitation if through emails and video-conferencing and ESCAP report to the bi-annual meeting of the UN-Water SPM (Senior Partners meeting). ESCAP will have the 1st face to face meeting in Bonn, 30 Sept-1Oct 2013.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 78 - Strengthen UN system-wide coherence and coordination, while ensuring appropriate accountability to Member States, by, inter alia, enhancing coherence in reporting and reinforcing cooperative efforts under existing inter-agency mechanisms and strategies to advance the integration of the three dimensions of sustainable development within the United Nations system, including through exchange of information. (see para 93)

ESCAP co-chairs the Task Force on the definition of "Water Security", with UNU-INWEH, Hamilton, Canada, taking the lead. This is completed this year and the publication "Water Security & the Global Water Agenda - A UN-Water Analytical Brief " was distributed from World Water Day 2013, 22 March 2013, concurrently in New York and Den Hague, on the said date. ESCAP did its bit at the 2APWS in Chiang Mai, 14-20 May 2013.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 78 - Strengthen UN system-wide coherence and coordination, while ensuring appropriate accountability to Member States, by, inter alia, enhancing coherence in reporting and reinforcing cooperative efforts under existing inter-agency mechanisms and strategies to advance the integration of the three dimensions of sustainable development within the United Nations system, including through exchange of information. (see para 93)

http://www.unescap.org/sustainable-development

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 91 - We recognize that sustainable development should be given due consideration by the programmes, funds and specialized agencies of the United Nations system and other relevant entities such as international financial institutions and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, in accordance with their respective existing mandates. In this regard, we invite them to further enhance mainstreaming of sustainable development in their respective mandates, programmes, strategies and decision-making processes, in support of the efforts of all countries, in particular developing countries, in the achievement of sustainable development.

Participants representing youth organizations/associations from the member States of both subregions shared their activities to support the three pillars of sustainable development as identified in Rio+20: The economic, social and environmental. The Youth Forum takes stock of youths’ views and activities related to the three pillars of sustainable development and explore how to advance sustainable development in the two subregions.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

ESCAP, in partnership with the Nippon Foundation (TNF) and the Asia-Pacific Development Center on Disability (APCD), launched the Award in support of the Asian and Pacific Decade of Persons with Disabilities, 2013-2022. The Award seeks to publicly recognize and reward businesses that demonstrate excellence and innovation in the delivery of disability-inclusive business practices in Asia-Pacific and to promote models for disability-inclusive business practices in the region.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 47 - Companies, especially publicly listed and large companies, to consider integrating sustainability information into their reporting cycle. Interested governments as well as relevant stakeholders with the support of the UN system to develop models for best practice and facilitate action for the integration of sustainability reporting taking into account experiences from already existing frameworks and paying particular attention to the needs of developing countries, including for capacity- building

At the 7WWF (Seventh World Water Forum in Marseille, March 2012) the Division Director was also a panel member of the said HLEP.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 186 - We call for States, the United Nations system, the international financial institutions, subregional, regional and international organizations and civil society to accelerate implementation of the Hyogo Framework for action 2005-2015 and the achievement of its goals. We call for disaster risk reduction and the building of resilience to disasters to be addressed ... as appropriate, to be integrated into policies, plans, programmes and budgets at all levels and considered within relevant future frameworks. We invite governments at all levels as well as relevant subregional, regional and international organizations to commit to adequate, timely and predictable resources for disaster risk reduction in order to enhance the resilience of cities and communities to disasters, according to their own circumstances and capacities.

Employs a two-pronged approach: (1) building the skills of policymakers and planners involved in developing and implementing economic development policies at national and local levels to promote gender equality and women’s economic empowerment through training and knowledge exchange; (2) addressing challenges faced by women entrepreneurs through national and regional research and strengthened partnerships among key stakeholders for policy action, including women entrepreneurs, academic institutions, financial and private sector institutions and policymakers.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 255 - Establish an intergovernmental process under the United Nations General Assembly to assess financing needs, consider the effectiveness, consistency and synergies of existing instruments and frameworks, and evaluate additional initiatives, with a view to prepare a report proposing options on an effective Sustainable Development Financing Strategy to facilitate the mobilization of resources and their effective use in achieving sustainable development objectives. [further details in para.'s 256 and 257]

The failure of some States to meet their international obligations concerning flag State responsibility under international law has led the international community to seek innovative ways of addressing IUU fishing.

At the national level countries are implementing measures to deny access to known IUU fishing vessels to ports, taking steps to strengthening real-time monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) and raising public awareness about the long-term impacts of IUU fishing.

IPOA-IUU
In 2001 the Members of FAO concluded, within the framework of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, an International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IPOA-IUU). It complements certain aspects of the 1993 FAO Compliance Agreement and the 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement.

To support the implementation of the IPOA-IUU, FAO has prepared a technical guideline designed to provide practical advice on how States should implement the IPOA. In particular, the IPOA encourages States, to develop national plans of action to implement the IPOA-IUU. A simple language publication entitled "Stopping IUU Fishing" which is designed to sensitize fishers and fishing communities about the effects of IUU fishing is also being widely disseminated by FAO.

Port State measures
Negotiations for the FAO Agreement on Port State Measures were concluded in 2009 and following approval by the FAO Conference. The Agreement opened for signature for one year on 22 November 2009. The Agreement will enter into force 30 days after the date of the deposit of the twenty-fifth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession with the FAO Depositary.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 170 - We recommit to eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing as advanced in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, and to prevent and combat these practices, [...]

SRO-NCA contributed to the Final Regional Review of the Almaty Programme of Action for the Landlocked Developing Countries, Vientiane, Lao PDR, 5-7 March 2013.

Capacity Building for Control Authorities and Transport Operators to Improve Efficiency of Cross-border Transport in Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries

Joint implementation with TD of the above Development Account Project in three countries of Central Asia.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 182 - Organizations of the United Nations system to speed up further the implementation of the specific actions in the five priorities agreed upon in the Almaty Programme of Action and those contained in the Declaration on the midterm review.

It will hold its first meeting on 28 - 30 Aug 2013 and decided on program of work

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 256 - An intergovernmental committee, comprising thirty experts nominated by regional groups, with equitable geographical representation, will implement this process, concluding its work by 2014.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

In addition, following the Rio+20 Conference, ESCAP began to expand its work in the area of sustainable transport policies. ESCAP is currently collaborating with ECE on the development of an inland transport (road, rail and inland waterways) emission measurement model called For Future Inland Transport Systems (ForFITS). This model assists countries in assessing policy options for reducing emissions from inland transport.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 133 - We support the development of sustainable transport systems, including energy efficient multi-modal transport systems, notably public mass transportation systems, clean fuels and vehicles... We also recognize that the special development needs of landlocked and transit developing countries need to be taken into account while establishing sustainable transit transport systems. We acknowledge the need for international support to developing countries in this regard.

ForFITS leverages on the feedback received in a multi-stakeholder workshop analyzing different methodological options and builds on a review on statistics, mitigation polices, and similar modelling tools. It will be released on-line for free, jointly with a user-manual that will be translated in the five UN languages. An awareness raising process and capacity building workshops will be carried out in cooperation with the other UN Regional Commissions. The project aims to involve partners like national administrations, regional and city authorities, NGOs, statistical offices, research and academic institutions. Capacity-building workshop and training sessions will allow using and piloting the tool in specific case studies. The result of the analytical use of the tool will assist decision-makers in the choice and implementation of transport, mobility, energy and carbon-mitigation policies and plans.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 132 - We note that transportation and mobility are central to sustainable development. Sustainable transportation can enhance economic growth and improve accessibility. Sustainable transport achieves better integration of the economy while respecting the environment. We recognize the importance of the efficient movement of people and goods, and access to environmentally sound, safe and affordable transportation as a means to improve social equity, health, resilience of cities, urban-rural linkages and productivity of rural areas. In this regard, we take into account road safety as part of our efforts to achieve sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 133 - We support the development of sustainable transport systems, including energy efficient multi-modal transport systems, notably public mass transportation systems, clean fuels and vehicles... We also recognize that the special development needs of landlocked and transit developing countries need to be taken into account while establishing sustainable transit transport systems. We acknowledge the need for international support to developing countries in this regard.

http://gfcs.wmo.int/

https://www.wmo.int/pages/themes/climate/applications_urban_building_planning_design.php

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 137 - Strengthen existing cooperation mechanisms and platforms, partnership arrangements and other implementation tools to advance the coordinated implementation of the Habitat Agenda with the active involvement of all relevant United Nations entities and with the overall aim of achieving, sustainable urban development.

First inaugural meeting of the forum will be held on 24 Sept 2013

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 84 - Establish a universal intergovernmental high level political forum (HLPF), building on the strengths, experiences, resources and inclusive participation modalities of the Commission on Sustainable Development, and subsequently replacing the Commission.

GA adopted resolution 68/70, which approves the revised terms of reference (ToRs) for the work of the UN-Oceans. By these new ToRs, the membership of UN-Oceans had been expanded to include all organizations of the UN system with competence in coastal and ocean issues. In the same resolution, GA also decides to review these ToRs at its seventy-second session in the light of the work of UN Oceans.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 78 - Strengthen UN system-wide coherence and coordination, while ensuring appropriate accountability to Member States, by, inter alia, enhancing coherence in reporting and reinforcing cooperative efforts under existing inter-agency mechanisms and strategies to advance the integration of the three dimensions of sustainable development within the United Nations system, including through exchange of information. (see para 93)

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 265 - We recognize the important achievements of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) over the past 20 years in funding environmental projects and welcome important reform processes that GEF has carried out during recent years, and we call for its further improvement and encourage GEF to take additional steps, within its mandate, to make resources more accessible to meet country needs for the national implementation of their international environmental commitments. We support further simplification of procedures and assistance to developing countries, in particular in assisting the least developed countries, Africa and small island developing States in accessing resources from GEF, and enhanced coordination with other instrument

For many countries, tourism has become a major contributor to the local economy and one of the principal options for them to combat poverty. However, this increasingly important sector is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate variability and change. Favourable climatic conditions at destinations are key attractions for tourists, especially in beach destinations. Mountain tourism or winter sports are also Highly dependent on specific climate and weather conditions. Climate Change will have both direct and indirect impacts on tourism. Some impacts could have a positive effect on tourism such as longer beach seasons, and warmer and more favourable temperatures in the mid-latitudes might reduce the tourists’ motivation to travel to the tropics and to choose nearby destinations instead.
 

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 130 - Support sustainable tourism activities and relevant capacitybuilding that promote environmental awareness, conserve and protect the environment, respect wildlife, flora, biodiversity, ecosystems and cultural diversity, and improve the welfare and livelihoods of local communities by supporting their local economies and the human and natural environment as a whole. We call for enhanced support for sustainable tourism activities and relevant capacity-building in developing countries in order to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development.

Membership of the Platform is expressed through the signature of the ‘Statement of Support'. By signing onto the Platform, signatories indicate their public support for its objectives, their engagement to promote the Green Industry principles within their organizations and with others in the manner that they judge most appropriate, and to share information and ideas on their experiences and achievements.

As outlined in the Statement of Support, the Platform's mission is to provide a framework that will inspire, empower and encourage members, individually and in groups, to take specific and measurable action to advance Green Industry in all countries and business organizations and at all levels.

The Platform will facilitates development of a green industrial approach in a number of ways:
• Informing: by sharing information on enabling conditions, best available technologies and practices and benefits, etc;
• Networking: by assisting with introductions to possible investors, manufacturers, Green Industry specialists and other relevant stakeholders;
• Strategizing: by offering advice on how to develop a strategic roadmap and possible policies, benefits, etc;
• Convening: by providing assistance in convening meetings of relevant members and stakeholders on specific issues;
• Researching: by offering assistance in identifying research and research providers.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 66 - UN System, in cooperation with relevant donors and international organizations to coordinate and provide information upon request on:
(a) matching interested countries with the partners best suited to provide requested support in;
(b) toolboxes and/or best practices in applying policies on green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication at all levels;
(c) models or good examples of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(d) methodologies for evaluation of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(e) existing and emerging platforms that contribute in this regard.

The Atmospheric Environment and Research Division of WMO’s Research Department publishes the WMO-GAW Annual Greenhouse Gas Bulletins. Each year, these bulletins will report the latest trends and atmospheric burdens of the most influential, long-lived greenhouse gases; carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), as well as a summary of the contributions of the lesser gases. The Bulletins represent the consensus of a consortium of networks operated since the mid 1980s. These three major gases alone contribute about 88% of the increase in radiative forcing of the atmosphere by changes in long-lived greenhouse gases occurring since the beginning of the industrial age (since 1750).

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 85 - (k) HLP Forum to inter alia strengthen the science-policy interface through review of documentation bringing together dispersed information and assessments, including in the form of a global sustainable development report, building on existing assessments;

ESCAP will publish two new publications addressing “beyond-GDP” under the series

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 38 - UN Statistical Commission, in consultation with relevant UN System entities and other relevant organizations, to launch a programme of work on broader measures of progress to complement GDP

UNESCO organized the Hangzhou International Congress, “Culture: Key to Sustainable Development” Hangzhou, China, 15 - 17 May 2013), with the financial support of the Government of the People’s Republic of China. The Congress’ 500 participants from 82 countries -- including high-level government representatives, United Nations entities, development banks and institutions, academia, the private sector and civil society as well as prominent experts -- addressed culture’s contribution to the social, environmental and economic development dimensions of sustainable development, to peace and security, and its crucial role in forging sustainable cities and building resilient societies, through heritage and creativity, as well as the potential of public-private partnerships in achieving these goals, thus providing an in depth contribution to several recommendations by the Rio+20 Conference. The participants adopted the Hangzhou Declaration “Placing Culture at the Heart of Sustainable Development Policies” , which recommends concrete actions to place culture at the heart of development policies.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 134 - We recognize that, if they are well planned and developed, including through integrated planning and management approaches, cities can promote economically, socially and environmentally sustainable societies. In this regard, we recognize the need for a holistic approach to urban development and human settlements that provides for affordable housing and infrastructure and prioritizes slum upgrading and urban regeneration. We commit to work towards improving the quality of human settlements, including the living and working conditions of both urban and rural dwellers in the context of poverty eradication so that all people have access to basic services, housing and mobility. We also recognize the need for conservation, as appropriate, of the natural and cultural heritage of human settlements, the revitalization of historic districts and the rehabilitation of city centres.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 136 - We emphasize the importance of increasing the number of metropolitan regions, cities and towns that are implementing policies for sustainable urban planning and design in order to respond effectively to the expected growth of urban populations in the coming decades. We note that sustainable urban planning benefits from the involvement of multiple stakeholders as well as from full use of information and sex-disaggregated data, including on demographic trends, income distribution and informal settlements. We recognize the important role of municipal governments in setting a vision for sustainable cities, from the initiation of city planning through to revitalization of older cities and neighbourhoods, including by adopting energy efficiency programmes in building management and developing sustainable, locally appropriate transport systems. We further recognize the importance of mixed-use planning and of encouraging non-motorized mobility, including by promoting pedestrian and cycling infrastructures.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 137 - Strengthen existing cooperation mechanisms and platforms, partnership arrangements and other implementation tools to advance the coordinated implementation of the Habitat Agenda with the active involvement of all relevant United Nations entities and with the overall aim of achieving, sustainable urban development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 148 - We are concerned about labour market conditions and widespread deficits of available decent work opportunities, especially for young women and men. We urge all governments to address the global challenge of youth employment by developing and implementing strategies and policies that provide young people everywhere access to decent and productive work, as over the coming decades decent jobs will need to be created to be able to ensure sustainable and inclusive development and reduce poverty.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 149 - We recognize the importance of job creation by investing in and developing sound, effective and efficient economic and social infrastructure and productive capacities for sustainable development and sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth. We call on countries to enhance infrastructure investment for sustainable development and we agree to support United Nations funds, programmes and agencies to help assist and promote the efforts of developing countries, particularly the least developed countries, in this regard.

In 1973, IMO adopted the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, now known universally as MARPOL. The MARPOL Convention addresses pollution from ships by oil; by noxious liquid substances carried in bulk; harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form; sewage, garbage; and the prevention of air pollution from ships. Other treaties address anti-fouling systems used on ships, the transfer of alien species by ships’ ballast water and the environmentally sound recycling of ships.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 163 - Take action to reduce the incidence and impacts of [marine] pollution on marine ecosystems, including through the effective implementation of relevant conventions adopted in the framework of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and the follow-up of the relevant initiatives... as well as the adoption of coordinated strategies to this end. We further commit to take action to, by 2025, based on collected scientific data, achieve significant reductions in marine debris to prevent harm to the coastal and marine environment.

Through the Declaration on the application of Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development* (A/CONF.216/13), signed at Rio+20, countries committed to develop and implement a “Plan of Action” to work towards a regional instrument for the rights of access to information, participation and justice in environmental matters in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) functions as technical secretariat of this process. Thus far, the Declaration has been signed by 19 countries: Argentina, , Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Plurinational State of Bolivia St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay.

At the Fourth Meeting of the Focal Points, held in November 2014 at ECLAC headquarters, delegates agreed to initiate negotiations on a regional agreement with a view to concluding negotiations by December 2016. A negotiation committee was created, consisting of representatives from the signatory countries, with mechanisms that will ensure participation by the public in the negotiating process. Negotiations will be coordinated by the Presiding Officers, comprising Chile and Costa Rica as co-chairs and Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago.

A regional instrument of this nature would favour the implementation of Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration (UNCED, 1992) by consolidating the advances in terms of rights of access to information, participation and justice in environmental matters at the national level as State policy, ensuring they transcend political cycles. It would also open opportunities for intraregional cooperation. Countries participating in the process have defined the following values and principles that will inspire and guide the regional instrument: equality, inclusion, transparency, proactivity, collaboration, progressive realization and non-regression. The contents that will form the basis of the negotiation process are contained in the "Contents of San José", a document drafted in the working group meetings on the instrument held in Costa Rica in September, 2014 and adopted by signatory countries at their fourth meeting.

The importance of the process was acknowledged in the outcome documents of the First Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the CELAC-EU summit, both held in 2013, at the Forum of Ministers of Environment of Latin America and the Caribbean (March 2014), and at the Thirty-Fifth session of ECLAC, where delegates adopted a resolution on Principle 10 in Latin America and the Caribbean (May 2014). In June 2014, the first United Nations Environmental Assembly (UNEA) took note of the Declaration and of the progress made so far in this process through Resolution UNEP/EA.1/L.13, on the Implementation of Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development.

*Principle 10 states: "Environmental issues are best handled with participation of all concerned citizens, at the relevant level. At the national level, each individual shall have appropriate access to information concerning the environment that is held by public authorities, including information on hazardous materials and activities in their communities, and the opportunity to participate in decision-making processes. States shall facilitate and encourage public awareness and participation by making information widely available. Effective access to judicial and administrative proceedings, including redress and remedy, shall be provided."

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 43 - We underscore that broad public participation and access to information and judicial and administrative proceedings are essential to the promotion of sustainable development. Sustainable development requires the meaningful involvement and active participation of regional, national and subnational legislatures and judiciaries, and all major groups: women, children and youth, indigenous peoples, non-governmental organizations, local authorities, workers and trade unions, business and industry, the scientific and technological community, and farmers, as well as other stakeholders, including local communities, volunteer groups and foundations, migrants and families as well as older persons and persons with disabilities. In this regard, we agree to work more closely with the major groups and other stakeholders and encourage their active participation, as appropriate, in processes that contribute to decision-making, planning and implementation of policies and programmes for sustainable development at all levels.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 44 - We acknowledge the role of civil society and the importance of enabling all members of civil society to be actively engaged in sustainable development. We recognize that improved participation of civil society depends upon, inter alia, strengthening access to information and building civil society capacity and an enabling environment. We recognize that information and communications technology is facilitating the flow of information between governments and the public. In this regard, it is essential to work towards improved access to information and communications technology, especially broadband networks and services, and bridge the digital divide, recognizing the contribution of international cooperation in this regard.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 83 - Strengthen ECOSOC within its Charter mandate and recognize its key role in achieving a balanced integration of the three dimensions of sustainable development. We look forward to the Review of the Implementation of General Assembly 61/16 on the Strengthening of ECOSOC.

The Integrated Drought Management Programme works with a wide range of partners with the objective of supporting stakeholders at all levels by providing them with policy and management guidance through globally coordinated generation of scientific information and sharing best practices and knowledge for integrated drought management. The IDMP is a contribution to GFCS especially with regards to the disaster risk reduction, water, agriculture and food security priority areas. It seeks to support regions and countries to develop more proactive drought policies and better predictive mechanisms.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 209 - We reiterate the need for cooperation through the sharing of climate and weather information and forecasting and early warning systems related to desertification, land degradation and drought, as well as to dust storms and sandstorms, at the global, regional and subregional levels. In this regard, we invite States and relevant organizations to cooperate in the sharing of related information, forecasting and early warning systems.

The Secretary-General's report, which was submited to the 68th session of the UN General Assembly, speaks about how the UN should consider intergenerational solidarity and the needs of future generations.The report evaluates how the need for intergenerational solidarity could be addressed by the United Nations system and analyses how the issue of intergenerational solidarity is embedded in the concept of sustainable development and existing treaties, and declarations, resolutions, and intergovernmental decisions. It also reviews the conceptual
and ethical underpinnings of intergenerational solidarity and future generations and how the issue has been taken into consideration in policy-making at the national level in a variety of institutions. The report outlines options for possible models to institutionalize concern for future generations at the United Nations level, as well as suggesting options for the way forward.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 86 - Launch an intergovernmental and open, transparent and inclusive negotiation process under the General Assembly to define the high level forum's format and organizational aspects with the aim of convening the first high level forum at the beginning of the 68th session of the General Assembly.
We will also consider the need for promoting intergenerational solidarity for the achievement of sustainable development, taking into account the needs of future generations, including by inviting the Secretary General to present a report on this issue.

ESCAP with support from KOICA and in collaboration with other partners has developed and launched in 2012 a number of toolboxes and compiled best practices (63 fact sheets, 51 case studies, 8 policy papers) in a flagship publication - Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap, which is made available as a training course on the ESCAP on-line e-learning platform. Other training courses to be launched by last quarter of 2013 include Sustaining Growth and Livable Cities.
www.greengrowth-elearning.org/lms

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 66 - UN System, in cooperation with relevant donors and international organizations to coordinate and provide information upon request on:
(a) matching interested countries with the partners best suited to provide requested support in;
(b) toolboxes and/or best practices in applying policies on green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication at all levels;
(c) models or good examples of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(d) methodologies for evaluation of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(e) existing and emerging platforms that contribute in this regard.

A Secretary-General's report on mainstreaming of the three dimensions of sustainable development throughout the United Nations system was submitted to the 68th session of the UN General Assembly. The report analyzes efforts made by the UN system in mainstreaming the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development in its work, as mandated at Rio+20.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 94 - The governing bodies of the funds, programmes and specialized agencies of the UN development system to consider appropriate measures for integrating the social, economic and environmental dimensions across the UN System's operational activities

IOC-UNESCO leads two components of the recently-launched GEF-sponsored Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme (TWAP) focused on Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) and the Open Ocean. The marine-focused components of the assessment will examine essential marine ecosystem goods and services that support human wellbeing and livelihoods, how these are affected by human activity, and governance measures that help the stewardship of these global commons. The assessment will cover more than sixty LMEs, as well as global ocean issues in climate, ecosystems, fisheries and pollution; and their local impact. TWAP marine components are a contribution to the UN World Ocean Assessment (WOA, the Regular process for global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socio-economic aspects). TWAP results will be available in 2014, and coordination with the UN Group of Experts developing the first WOA has been initiated.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 161 - Complete the first global integrated assessment of the state of the marine environment by 2014 and its subsequent consideration by the Assembly.

IOC-UNESCO efforts on microplastics include advocacy and communication as well as promotion of research and scientific assessment. In terms of advocacy the IOC is working with several foundations and civil society organizations such as PlasticsEurope, the MOAF (Multi One Attitude Foundation), FNOB (Fundacion Navegacion Oceanica Barcelona), TARA and film makers to create awareness on the impacts of plastics and microplastics in marine organisms and ecosystems. Side events are being held in parallel to, for example, the IOC Assembly and the UNESCO General Conference. Regarding the promotion of research and scientific assessment, the IOC is leading a Working Group under the Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection (GESAMP), tasked to conduct a global assessment of the inputs, levels, distribution and fate of micro-plastics in the ocean, and the potential role of micro-plastics as a pathway for persistent, bio-accumulating and toxic substances entering marine food-webs.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 163 - Take action to reduce the incidence and impacts of [marine] pollution on marine ecosystems, including through the effective implementation of relevant conventions adopted in the framework of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and the follow-up of the relevant initiatives... as well as the adoption of coordinated strategies to this end. We further commit to take action to, by 2025, based on collected scientific data, achieve significant reductions in marine debris to prevent harm to the coastal and marine environment.

Mid-term review of the 2010 MCED outcome document

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

The Incheon Strategy to “Make the Right Real” for Persons with Disabilities in Asia and the Pacific.

Goal 10 of the Incheon Strategy calls to ‘advance subregional, regional and interregional cooperation’ by strengthening interregional exchange of experiences and good practices among United Nations regional commissions concerning disability issues and the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Target 10.C).

Goal 7 of the Incheon Strategy calls to ‘ensure disability-inclusive disaster risk reduction and management’ by strengthening disability-inclusive disaster risk reduction planning (Target 7.A) and implementation of measures on providing timely and appropriate support to persons with disabilities in responding to disasters (Target 7.B).

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 186 - We call for States, the United Nations system, the international financial institutions, subregional, regional and international organizations and civil society to accelerate implementation of the Hyogo Framework for action 2005-2015 and the achievement of its goals. We call for disaster risk reduction and the building of resilience to disasters to be addressed ... as appropriate, to be integrated into policies, plans, programmes and budgets at all levels and considered within relevant future frameworks. We invite governments at all levels as well as relevant subregional, regional and international organizations to commit to adequate, timely and predictable resources for disaster risk reduction in order to enhance the resilience of cities and communities to disasters, according to their own circumstances and capacities.

SRO-NCA contributed to the consultations though its support to conferences, meetings and workshops held with a variety of stakeholders, face to face consultations with civil society organizations, youth, women, elderly, disabled, people living with HIV/AIDS, workers/trade unions and other vulnerable populations. The final report was submitted to UNDG and Kazakhstan in May 2013.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 251 - Relevant bodies of the United Nations system, within their respective mandates, to support the regional economic commissions in collecting and compiling national inputs in order to inform this global effort for global, integrated and scientifically based information on sustainable development.

The Doha Ministerial Conference launched negotiations to clarify and improve WTO disciplines on fisheries subsidies, and at the Hong Kong Ministerial Conference in 2005 there was broad agreement on strengthening those disciplines, including through a prohibition of certain forms of fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishing. The challenge now facing the negotiators is to develop stronger rules while respecting the important policy concerns of WTO members, particularly developing and least-developed countries.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 173 - Conclude multilateral disciplines on fisheries subsidies which give effect to the WTO Doha Development Agenda and the Hong Kong Ministerial mandates.

Efforts of IOC-UNESCO on ocean acidification (OA) include advocacy and communication, and promotion of research and oriented actions towards capacity building. Regarding advocacy and communication, one of IOC-UNESCO missions is to enhance the sensitivity for OA not only among scientist, but also to the public, the stakeholders and the decision makers. OA is being addressed in the World Ocean Report, the IOC is currently working on an Ocean Acidification summary for policy makers, and we support the Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre, operated by the IAEA Marine Environmental Studies Laboratory in Monaco. IOC and SCOR convene in 4 years interval the main international symposium on OA: ‘The Ocean in a high CO2 World’. With respect to the promotion of research and oriented actions towards capacity building, the IOC has launched in 2012, together with NOAA and other organizations, the Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network, which aspires to provide a central source of information and data exchange for ocean scientists on research activities in this area and to effectively monitor OA in coastal waters and high seas. IOC is also working since 2012 on a new compilation of existing biogeochemical time series including ocean carbon and 125 biogeochemical time series have been compiled from around the world, which could be the embryo for a monitoring network for standardized ship based measurements of ocean acidification. Past activities of IOC on Ocean carbon and ocean acidification include the foundation of the IOC-SCOR International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP), which is the home for the SOCAT (Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas).

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 166 - We call for support to initiatives that address ocean acidification and the impacts of climate change on marine and coastal ecosystems and resources. In this regard, we reiterate the need to work collectively to prevent further ocean acidification, as well as enhance the resilience of marine ecosystems and of the communities whose livelihoods depend on them, and to support marine scientific research, monitoring and observation of ocean acidification and particularly vulnerable ecosystems, including through enhanced international cooperation in this regard.

The OA-ICC works to promote, facilitate and communicate global activities on ocean acidification. It is looking to implement key overarching activities that must be performed at the international level to make the most effective use of the science investment. The OA-ICC serves as a hub bringing together scientists, policy makers, media, schools, the general public and other ocean acidification actors and stakeholders.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 166 - We call for support to initiatives that address ocean acidification and the impacts of climate change on marine and coastal ecosystems and resources. In this regard, we reiterate the need to work collectively to prevent further ocean acidification, as well as enhance the resilience of marine ecosystems and of the communities whose livelihoods depend on them, and to support marine scientific research, monitoring and observation of ocean acidification and particularly vulnerable ecosystems, including through enhanced international cooperation in this regard.

UNESCAP is providing capacity development support on all areas from (a) to (d) to its member States, as well as to ESCWA member States, including on its Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap, through its on-line e-learning facility. UNESCAP is also developing capacity development materials for CCA & DRR/M for cities & towns & how to integrate these issues into urban development plans

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 280 - Invite all relevant agencies of the United Nations system and other relevant international organizations to support developing countries and, in particular, least developed countries in capacity-building for developing resource-efficient and inclusive economies, including through:
(a) sharing sustainable practices in various economic sectors;
(b) enhancing knowledge and capacity to integrate disaster risk reduction and resilience into development plans;
(c) supporting North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation for the transition to a resource efficient economy; and
(d) promoting public-private partnerships.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 249 - Secretary-General to provide initial input to the work of the working group and establish an inter-agency technical support team and expert panels, as needed, drawing on all relevant expert advice. Reports on the progress of work will be made regularly to the General Assembly.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 248 - Establish an inclusive and transparent intergovernmental process on sustainable development goals that is open to all stakeholders, with a view to developing global sustainable development goals to be agreed by the General Assembly by constituting an open working group by the opening of the GA 67th session comprising of 30 representatives nominated by Member States from the 5 regional groups.

WMO is resolved in its efforts to achieve gender equality, empower women, and build climate resilient societies. To this end, it is committed to mainstreaming gender in its governance, working structures, programmes and service delivery. It is also determined to attract more women in science and meteorology. Women and men are affected differently by weather and climate. Gender sensitivities are particularly pronounced in the areas of disaster risk reduction, public health, water resources management, and agriculture and food security. WMO encourages more women to become meteorologists and hydrologists. See the profiles of prominent female leaders in the WMO community, who work on building weather and climate resilient societies. See Flyer on Gender empowerment: https://www.wmo.int/gender/sites/default/files/Gender%20Events%20Flyer_0.pdf

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 243 - We support the work of the United Nations system, including the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), in promoting and achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment in all aspects of life, including with respect to the linkages between gender equality and women’s empowerment and the promotion of sustainable development. We support the work of UN-Women in leading, coordinating and promoting the accountability of the United Nations system in this regard.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

Co-convened by ESCAP (EPO) and DESA

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 179 - Strengthen the United Nations System support to SIDS in keeping with the multiple ongoing and emerging challenges faced by SIDS in achieving sustainable development.

In 2012 and 2013, ESCAP organized two regional consultations for exchanging best practices and lessons learnt in the implementation of income support schemes in the Asian and Pacific region.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 156 - Support global dialogue on best practices for social protection programmes that takes into account the three dimensions of sustainable development

ESCAP Chairs the Regional Coordination Mechanism (RCM).
A series of meetings for the AP-RCM was organized by ESCAP between 2013 – 2013.
Coordination of RCs and ESCAP divisions on the compilation and analysis of SD dimensions and programmes

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 78 - Strengthen UN system-wide coherence and coordination, while ensuring appropriate accountability to Member States, by, inter alia, enhancing coherence in reporting and reinforcing cooperative efforts under existing inter-agency mechanisms and strategies to advance the integration of the three dimensions of sustainable development within the United Nations system, including through exchange of information. (see para 93)

The Regional Fisheries Livelihood Programme for South and Southeast Asia (RFLP) set out to strengthen capacity among participating small-scale fishing communities and their supporting institutions in Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste and Viet Nam. By doing so RFLP sought to improve the livelihoods of fishers and their families while fostering more sustainable fisheries resources management practices.

The four-year (2009 – 2013) RFLP was funded by the Kingdom of Spain and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) working in close collaboration with national authorities in participating countries.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 174 - Identify and mainstream strategies by 2014 that further assist developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, in developing their national capacity to conserve, sustainably manage and realize the benefits of sustainable fisheries, including through improved market access for fish products from developing countries

Regional commissions issued report in February 2013, available at http://www.regionalcommissions.org/?p=481

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

Regional commissions issued report in February 2013, available at http://www.regionalcommissions.org/?p=481

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 182 - Organizations of the United Nations system to speed up further the implementation of the specific actions in the five priorities agreed upon in the Almaty Programme of Action and those contained in the Declaration on the midterm review.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 106 - We emphasize the need to accord the highest priority to poverty eradication within the United Nations development agenda, addressing the root causes and challenges of poverty through integrated, coordinated and coherent strategies at all levels.

ESCAP is co-chair of the Thematic Working Group on Poverty and Hunger of the Regional Coordination Mechanisms in Asia-Pacific, which is tasked with the coordination and alignment of the activities undertaken by UN agencies in the region to attain the MDG1. In April 2013 the Thematic Working Group on Poverty and Hunger launched the Regional Roadmap for MDG 1, which identifies concrete outputs and activities to ensure committed resources, including funding and expertise by UN and donor agencies.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 106 - We emphasize the need to accord the highest priority to poverty eradication within the United Nations development agenda, addressing the root causes and challenges of poverty through integrated, coordinated and coherent strategies at all levels.

The registry will be developed by the Rio+20 Secretariat/Division for Sustainable Development, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and will be part of the website that was launched in follow-up to Rio+20, the Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform, http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 283 - We welcome the commitments voluntarily entered into at Rio+20 and throughout 2012 by all stakeholders and their networks to implement concrete policies, plans, programs, projects and actions to promote sustainable development and poverty eradication. We invite the Secretary-General to compile these commitments and facilitate access to other registries
that have compiled commitments, in an internet-based registry. The registry should make information about the commitments fully transparent and accessible to the public, and it should be periodically updated.

The UNECE Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry and the FAO European Forestry Commission invite their member governments to consider how they can contribute to the implementation of the Action Plan. Some countries could choose to develop voluntary national action plans or green economy measures for their forest sector based on the Action Plan. UNECE/FAO could assist those countries in developing such plans or measures by facilitating policy dialogues and capacity building activities.

It is also suggested that UNECE/FAO draws the attention of other possible actors, in particular the private sector to the Action Plan, and invites them, without any obligation, to make use of the Action Plan, especially by implementing actions for which they have been identified as a possible actor.

UNECE/FAO will also prioritize and incorporate relevant actions in their area of competence and identified by the Action Plan into their own annual lists of activities, as approporiate. It is also proposed that UNECE/FAO monitor progress of the forest sector towards a green economy and prepares, as a part of its Integrated Programme of Work, a report on the Forest Sector in a Green Economy in the ECE region using existing information.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 193 - We commit to improving the livelihoods of people and communities by creating the conditions needed for them to sustainably manage forests, including through strengthening cooperation arrangements in the areas of finance, trade, transfer of environmentally sound technologies, capacity-building and governance, as well as by promoting secure land tenure, particularly decision-making and benefit-sharing, in accordance with national legislation and priorities.

SG to submit follow-up report [forthcoming]

Technology Transfer Framework
http://unfccc.int/ttclear/templates/render_cms_page?TTF_home

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 273 - Relevant UN system agencies to identify options for a facilitation mechanism that promotes the development, transfer and dissemination of clean and environmentally sound technologies by, inter alia, assessing technology needs of developing countries, options to address them and capacity building...
The UN Secretary General, on the basis of the options identified and taking into account existing models, to make recommendations regarding the facilitation mechanism to General Assembly 67th session.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 174 - Identify and mainstream strategies by 2014 that further assist developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, in developing their national capacity to conserve, sustainably manage and realize the benefits of sustainable fisheries, including through improved market access for fish products from developing countries

ESCAP is organizing the Conference. One of the specific focus areas will be population and sustainable development. ESCAP has prepared a technical paper on population and sustainable development to guide discussions at the conference which would result in an outcome document outlining critical actions proposed by member States including in the area of population and sustainable development. ESCAP has also been addressing the links between environment and migration as part of its work related to population dynamics.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are low-lying island nations that are highly vulnerable to weather- and climate-related natural and environmental hazards, such as tropical cyclones and floods and droughts.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 179 - Strengthen the United Nations System support to SIDS in keeping with the multiple ongoing and emerging challenges faced by SIDS in achieving sustainable development.

The 101st session of the International Labour Conference adopted on 14 June 2012 the Social Protection Floors Recommendation 2012 (No. 202), a new international labour standard that sets a major milestone toward the extension of social protection coverage and the progressive building of national social security systems.


2013
Trade Union Meeting of Experts on the Post 2015 Development Agenda in Geneva from the 21st to 22nd May 2013.
http://www.ilo.org/actrav/WCMS_218195/lang--en/index.htm

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 156 - Support global dialogue on best practices for social protection programmes that takes into account the three dimensions of sustainable development

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 262 - We recognize that greater coherence and coordination among the various funding mechanisms and initiatives related to sustainable development are crucial. We reiterate the importance of ensuring that developing countries have steady and predictable access to adequate financing from all sources to promote sustainable development.

UNESCAP is partnering with UNHabitat for the State of Asia-Pacific Cities Report which will be published in 2014 and used a regional input to Habitat III in 2016.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 137 - Strengthen existing cooperation mechanisms and platforms, partnership arrangements and other implementation tools to advance the coordinated implementation of the Habitat Agenda with the active involvement of all relevant United Nations entities and with the overall aim of achieving, sustainable urban development.

To assist member States in achieving these targets, the Committee will implement this Strategy based upon an Action Plan that will be developed to cover the period from 2014 to 2020 and the activities to be included in the programme of work. The Committee will build on its own strengths by:
• Providing member States with country-specific policy guidance and recommendations on challenges related to housing and land management in the ECE region.
• Issuing in-depth assessments and flagship reports, including a series of Country Profiles on the housing and land administration sectors.
• Providing a platform for dialogue between Governments to facilitate the exchange of experience and the sharing of good practices by creating regional networks of experts, organizing workshops, and managing study trips.
• Harmonising methodologies and definitions in the area of housing and land management at the regional and international level and supporting the development of common terms, language definitions and standards.

Cooperating with relevant United Nations programmes, agencies and bodies and other stakeholders to ensure consistency and complementarity and allow collaboration on housing and land-related issues.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 134 - We recognize that, if they are well planned and developed, including through integrated planning and management approaches, cities can promote economically, socially and environmentally sustainable societies. In this regard, we recognize the need for a holistic approach to urban development and human settlements that provides for affordable housing and infrastructure and prioritizes slum upgrading and urban regeneration. We commit to work towards improving the quality of human settlements, including the living and working conditions of both urban and rural dwellers in the context of poverty eradication so that all people have access to basic services, housing and mobility. We also recognize the need for conservation, as appropriate, of the natural and cultural heritage of human settlements, the revitalization of historic districts and the rehabilitation of city centres.

Meeting/training as part of ESCAP project “Strengthening cooperation for disaster risk reduction in North and Central Asia”. It was aimed at capacity building, raising awareness and sharing knowledge and information in the countries of the subregion, as well as training on new technologies for monitoring and forecasting extreme hydrometeorological events.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 186 - We call for States, the United Nations system, the international financial institutions, subregional, regional and international organizations and civil society to accelerate implementation of the Hyogo Framework for action 2005-2015 and the achievement of its goals. We call for disaster risk reduction and the building of resilience to disasters to be addressed ... as appropriate, to be integrated into policies, plans, programmes and budgets at all levels and considered within relevant future frameworks. We invite governments at all levels as well as relevant subregional, regional and international organizations to commit to adequate, timely and predictable resources for disaster risk reduction in order to enhance the resilience of cities and communities to disasters, according to their own circumstances and capacities.

The project will start with a study that analyzes and maps existing knowledge and practices as well as identifies critical gaps in the area of pre-impact and preparedness drought management in water-scarce countries in transition settings in West Asia/North Africa. An expert advisory group meeting will be held to discuss the findings of the study, gather further information, assess experiences and provide directions to the project.

A project milestone will include selecting five (5) representative pilot countries in West Asia/North Africa. The countries to be selected need to demonstrate and express a high degree of interest by the national and local governments. They must also be representative of different water scarcity and drought challenges, regional social-economic and institutional characteristics and water conflict trends and causes as well as maintain an acceptable level of recovery and stability.

A national assessment and consultation mission to each of the candidate pilot countries will be conducted to build a project team and develop a pilot-country implementation plan in consultation with the partners and stakeholders. Following this stage, activities and actions will be taken to make simultaneous progress toward the project's two expected accomplishments.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 209 - We reiterate the need for cooperation through the sharing of climate and weather information and forecasting and early warning systems related to desertification, land degradation and drought, as well as to dust storms and sandstorms, at the global, regional and subregional levels. In this regard, we invite States and relevant organizations to cooperate in the sharing of related information, forecasting and early warning systems.

ESCAP has been coordinating this Development Account project in collaboration with ECLAC, ECA and ESCWA. The aim of the project is to compile and analyze the experience of selected countries from the four regions in moving toward universal social protection. The key outcome will be a policy-oriented on-line toolbox.

The research results of the DA project on “Strengthening Social Protection” are being integrated into a practical and policy-oriented online “toolbox”. The social protection toolbox is an online platform that aims to provide policymakers and the general public a space to develop understanding of and support for expanding social protection coverage. By providing support to national level initiatives, promoting the exchange of experiences and capacity building, this toolbox will seek to generate political will and public consensus for creating broader and more robust social protection systems.

An Interregional Expert Group Meeting will be organized by ESCAP in collaboration with ECLAC, ESCWA and ECA. The Meeting will bring together experts from Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Western Asia and Africa. The main objective will be to take stock of the research conducted by the Regional Commissions, present the on-line toolbox, and discuss a dissemination strategy.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 154 - Promote the exchange of information and knowledge on decent work for all and job creation, including green jobs initiatives and related skills, and to facilitate the integration of relevant data into national economic and employment policies.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 156 - Support global dialogue on best practices for social protection programmes that takes into account the three dimensions of sustainable development

ESCAP is preparing the Development Account project which covers employment issues and identify good practices and lessons learned related and prepare a toolbox for governments on planning, designing and implementing youth policies, and is set to be implemented 2014-2017.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 24 - We note the need for sustainable development strategies to proactively address youth employment at all levels. In this regard, we recognize the need for a global strategy on youth and employment building on the work of the International Labour Organization.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 154 - Promote the exchange of information and knowledge on decent work for all and job creation, including green jobs initiatives and related skills, and to facilitate the integration of relevant data into national economic and employment policies.

UNESCO is currently operalizing the UN Secretary-General’s advisory board, which is to provide advice on science, technology and innovation (STI) for sustainable development to the UN Secretary-General and to executive heads of UN agencies.

The Future Earth is a new 10-year international research initiative that will develop the knowledge for responding effectively to the risks and opportunities of global environmental change and for supporting transformation towards global sustainability. Future Earth will mobilize thousands of scientists while strengthening partnerships with policy-makers and other stakeholders to provide sustainability options and solutions. UNESCO is actively involved in Future Earth through the Science and Technology Alliance for Global Sustainability which is responsible to promote and support its development. http://www.icsu.org/future-earth

UNESCO organized a Sub-regional meeting on “Environmental policy formulation and planning in the Caribbean region”, Nevis, St. Kitts and Nevis, 15-16 May, 2013 in collaboration with the Government of St. Kitts and Nevis. Government officials, CARICOM and OECS representatives, and selected regional experts assessed the regional capacity for effectively utilizing social data and analysis in the formulation and planning of sustainability policies in the Caribbean. A ministerial round table organized during the event provided the opportunity to map out options for action at national, regional and international level.

UNESCO supported the application of the social sciences to sustainability policies in Caribbean countries through the preparation of three studies.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 48 - We recognize the important contribution of the scientific and technological community to sustainable development. We are committed to working with and fostering collaboration among the academic, scientific and technological community, in particular in developing countries, to close the technological gap between developing and developed countries and strengthen the science-policy interface as well as to foster international research collaboration on sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 76 - We recognize that effective governance at the local, subnational, national, regional and global levels representing the voices and interests of all is critical for advancing sustainable development. The strengthening and reform of the institutional framework should not be an end in itself, but a means to achieve sustainable development. We recognize that an improved and more effective institutional framework for sustainable development at the international level should be consistent with the Rio Principles, build on Agenda 21 and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation and its objectives on the institutional framework for sustainable development, contribute to the implementation of our commitments in the outcomes of United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social, environmental and related fields and take into account national priorities and the development strategies and priorities of developing countries.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 84 - Establish a universal intergovernmental high level political forum (HLPF), building on the strengths, experiences, resources and inclusive participation modalities of the Commission on Sustainable Development, and subsequently replacing the Commission.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 276 - We recognize the need to facilitate informed policy decision-making on sustainable development issues and, in this regard, to strengthen the science-policy interface.

Organized by ESCAP, the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 62 - Governments to improve knowledge and statistical capacity on job trends, developments and constraints and integrate relevant data into national statistics, with the support of relevant UN agencies within their mandates.

Subregional Workshop on MDGs and the Post 2015 Development Framework for Central and East Asia, Almaty, Kazakhstan
The workshop, organized by ESCAP, ADB and UNDP brought more than 70 high level participants together to discuss the lessons from the MDG experience in the Asia‐Pacific region, and provided inputs to reflect the Asia-Pacific perspectives in the regional as well as global discussions on the post-2015 development agenda and Sustainable Development Goals; possibilities to use cross country experiences from Central and East Asia and draw recommendations for the future.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 54 - United Nations, international financial institutions (IFIs) and multilateral development banks (MDBs) to cooperate, within their respective mandates, recognizing their role in mobilizing resources for sustainable development.

ESCAP launched a capacity-strengthening series of subregional workshops for national women’s machineries with the aim to enhance their institutional capacity to increase their strategic positioning and ability to effectively advocate and negotiate gender mainstreaming within government structures and across national policy, budget and programmes.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 100 - Regional and sub-regional organizations, including the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices, to prioritize sustainable development through, inter alia, more efficient and effective capacity building, development and implementation of regional agreements and arrangements as appropriate, and exchange of information, best practices, and lessons learnt.
Support these institutions, including through the United Nations system
Enhance the UN regional commissions and their sub-regional offices in their respective capacities to support Member States in implementing sustainable development.

The Action Network on Sustainable Transport integrates different initiatives on sustainable, low carbon transport.

Partnership on Sustainable Low Carbon Transport

The thematic scope of the Partnership is on land transport in developing countries and includes freight and passenger transport. Both motorized and non-motorized transport is included. The geographical scope of the Partnership is developing countries.

http://www.slocat.net/

Berlin High-level Dialogue on Implementing Rio+20 Decisions on Sustainable Cities and Urban Transport, 19-21 June 2013 adopted …

http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&nr=412&type=13&menu=1634

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 133 - We support the development of sustainable transport systems, including energy efficient multi-modal transport systems, notably public mass transportation systems, clean fuels and vehicles... We also recognize that the special development needs of landlocked and transit developing countries need to be taken into account while establishing sustainable transit transport systems. We acknowledge the need for international support to developing countries in this regard.

Table of Audit of current initiatives and key actors involved in Post-Rio+20 green economy work: Summary of responses from UN agencies and other international organizations

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 66 - UN System, in cooperation with relevant donors and international organizations to coordinate and provide information upon request on:
(a) matching interested countries with the partners best suited to provide requested support in;
(b) toolboxes and/or best practices in applying policies on green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication at all levels;
(c) models or good examples of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(d) methodologies for evaluation of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(e) existing and emerging platforms that contribute in this regard.

Policy paper developed supporting development of a national Green Growth Strategy

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 68 - Relevant stakeholders, including the UN Regional Commissions, UN organizations and bodies, other relevant intergovernmental and regional organizations, international financial institutions and major groups involved in sustainable development, according to their respective mandates, to support developing countries upon request to achieve sustainable development, including through, inter alia, green economy policies in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication, in particular in least developed countries.

UNESCAP is providing capacity development support to countries with special needs. The Asia-Pacific Zero Hunger Challenge was launched during the 69th ESCAP Commission session by the United Nations Regional Coordination Mechanisms in Asia-Pacific, which is chaired by the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General, in the presence of the Prime Minister of Timor-Leste, Mr. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão, the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands, Mr. Gordon Darcy Lilo, and the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives of Thailand, Mr. Yukol Limlamthong.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 108 - Promote the consideration of the Right to Food as the goal and overarching framework for Food and Nutrition Security.
Facilitate national, regional and global food security and nutrition strategies.

The Doha Round is the latest round of trade negotiations among the WTO membership. Its aim is to achieve major reform of the international trading system through the introduction of lower trade barriers and revised trade rules. The work programme covers about 20 areas of trade.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 282 - The members of WTO to redouble their efforts to achieve an ambitious, balanced and development-oriented conclusion to the Doha Development Agenda, while respecting the principles of transparency, inclusiveness and consensual decision-making, with a view to strengthening the multilateral trading system. In order to effectively participate in the work programme of WTO and fully realize trade opportunities, developing countries need the assistance and enhanced cooperation of all relevant stakeholders.

Year-to-year, climate variability has a large influence on agriculture, which is heavily dependent on rainfall, sunshine and temperature. Human-induced climate change has introduced a new complicating factor into the food security equation, which is modifying natural climate variability. At higher latitudes, some producers may benefit from a longer growing season, while others in arid and semi-arid areas will experience increased water shortages. Scientists expect an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme events such as floods and droughts that will ultimately impact crops and livestock.

Better understanding and management of climate variability will help cope with climate change. Decreasing the vulnerability of different sectors, such as forestry and agriculture, to natural climate variability through more informed policies, practices and technologies will, in many cases, reduce the long-term vulnerability of these systems to climate change.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 108 - Promote the consideration of the Right to Food as the goal and overarching framework for Food and Nutrition Security.
Facilitate national, regional and global food security and nutrition strategies.

The Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) aims to increase awareness about invasive alien species and to facilitate effective prevention and management activities. It is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the SSC- Species Survival Commission of the IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature. The GISD was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme GISP and was/is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII), Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland.

The GISD focuses on invasive alien species that threaten native biodiversity and natural ecosystems and covers all taxonomic groups from micro-organisms to animals and plants in all ecosystems. Species information is either supplied by or reviewed by expert contributors from around the world.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 164 - We commit to implement measures to prevent the introduction, and manage the adverse environmental impacts, of alien invasive species, including, as appropriate, those adopted in the framework of IMO

UNESCO launched the World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme where planning for tourism and heritage management is integrated at a destination level, the natural and cultural assets are valued and protected, and appropriate tourism developed. The Programme creates an international framework for cooperation and coordinated achievement across sectors in order to ensure that tourism delivers benefits for conservation of cultural and natural UNESCO World Heritage sites, a quality experience for visitors, and sustainable economic development for local communities.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 130 - Support sustainable tourism activities and relevant capacitybuilding that promote environmental awareness, conserve and protect the environment, respect wildlife, flora, biodiversity, ecosystems and cultural diversity, and improve the welfare and livelihoods of local communities by supporting their local economies and the human and natural environment as a whole. We call for enhanced support for sustainable tourism activities and relevant capacity-building in developing countries in order to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 131 - Promotion of investment in sustainable tourism, including eco-tourism and cultural tourism, which may include creating small and mediumsized enterprises and facilitating access to finance, including through microcredit initiatives for the poor, indigenous peoples and local communities in areas with high eco-tourism potential. In this regard, we underline the importance of establishing, where necessary, appropriate guidelines and regulations in accordance with national priorities and legislation for promoting and supporting sustainable tourism.

Adopted at the 69th session of the Commission. This agreement is expected to contribute modal shift from road to railways and increase the efficiency of transport in the region. It should also bring economic opportunities to landlocked countries and hinterland areas as it will expand the attractiveness of these areas for foreign direct investment and trade.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 133 - We support the development of sustainable transport systems, including energy efficient multi-modal transport systems, notably public mass transportation systems, clean fuels and vehicles... We also recognize that the special development needs of landlocked and transit developing countries need to be taken into account while establishing sustainable transit transport systems. We acknowledge the need for international support to developing countries in this regard.

UNESCO seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage through the international treaty called the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972, which is ratified by 160 State Parties, and has 981 properties inscribed so far.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 134 - We recognize that, if they are well planned and developed, including through integrated planning and management approaches, cities can promote economically, socially and environmentally sustainable societies. In this regard, we recognize the need for a holistic approach to urban development and human settlements that provides for affordable housing and infrastructure and prioritizes slum upgrading and urban regeneration. We commit to work towards improving the quality of human settlements, including the living and working conditions of both urban and rural dwellers in the context of poverty eradication so that all people have access to basic services, housing and mobility. We also recognize the need for conservation, as appropriate, of the natural and cultural heritage of human settlements, the revitalization of historic districts and the rehabilitation of city centres.

Following a recommendation of the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, the GA decided to establish a regular process for global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socio-economic aspects.(the "Regular Process")

The GA has decided that the task of the first cycle of the Regular Process (2010 to 2014) will be to produce the first integrated global marine assessment of the world's oceans and seas. To this end, the GA has created an Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole, which meets at UN Headquarters in New York.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 161 - Complete the first global integrated assessment of the state of the marine environment by 2014 and its subsequent consideration by the Assembly.

SRO-NCA is in the process of preparation for the Conference as part of the ESCAP project “Strengthening Economic Ties between Afghanistan and Neighboring countries”. It aims as developing trade and economic relations between Afghanistan and Central Asia, generating employment and joint businesses.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 280 - Invite all relevant agencies of the United Nations system and other relevant international organizations to support developing countries and, in particular, least developed countries in capacity-building for developing resource-efficient and inclusive economies, including through:
(a) sharing sustainable practices in various economic sectors;
(b) enhancing knowledge and capacity to integrate disaster risk reduction and resilience into development plans;
(c) supporting North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation for the transition to a resource efficient economy; and
(d) promoting public-private partnerships.

As the ESCAP-UNECE joint office for the United Nations Special Programme for the Economies of Central Asia (SPECA), the ESCAP Office for North and Central Asia contributes to the work of the SPECA. The SPECA Economic Forum and Governing Council Session organized by ESCAP and UNECE in November 2012 discussed ways to strengthen regional integration in Central Asia and how regional cooperation and integration experiences of other Asia-Pacific subregions can help promote sustainable and inclusive growth in Central Asia. In addition, further actions were approved to strengthen SPECA to make its work more relevant, including such issues like improved organizational support, strengthened ownership by participating countries, project development and resource mobilization, increased political support and visibility.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 185 - UN to undertake coordinated regional actions to promote sustainable development, recognize, in this regard, that important steps have been taken to promote sustainable development, through relevant forums, including within the United Nations regional commissions. We call for actions at all levels for their further development and implementation.

The 101st Session of the International Labour Conference in June 2012 adopted resolution “The youth employment crisis: A call for action” (ILC101-TRAITEXT-2012-06-0295-2-En.docx). The resolution provides a portfolio of tried and tested measures in five areas: macro-economic policies, employability, labour market policies, youth entrepreneurship and rights. It underscores the need for balance, coherence and complementarity across the policy measures.
http://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/101stSession/texts-adopted/WCMS_185950/lang--en/index.htm

The ILO Governing Body approved in November 2012 a seven-year follow-up action plan for the Office’s support to Member States in the implementation of the Call for Action.
http://www.ilo.org/gb/GBSessions/GB316/ins/WCMS_191163/lang--en/index.htm

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 24 - We note the need for sustainable development strategies to proactively address youth employment at all levels. In this regard, we recognize the need for a global strategy on youth and employment building on the work of the International Labour Organization.

ESCAP, as Co-Chair of the Asia-Pacific Regional Coordination Mechanism Thematic Working Group on Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women (TWG-GEEW), together with UN Women, supports the regional implementation of the gender equality and women’s empowerment agenda, in particular across the following three priority areas: 1) the Secretary-General’s UNiTE Campaign; 2) gender statistics and 3) women, peace and security. The TWG-GEEW also prepares annually joint UN system regional commemorations on International Women’s Day (8 March) and the International Day for Elimination of Violence Against Women (25 November).

Together with UN Women, it manages a trust fund which pools the resources of 22 UN entities in support of the shared commitments for greater gender equality and women’s empowerment in Asia-Pacific through implementation of the adopted workplan.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 243 - We support the work of the United Nations system, including the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), in promoting and achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment in all aspects of life, including with respect to the linkages between gender equality and women’s empowerment and the promotion of sustainable development. We support the work of UN-Women in leading, coordinating and promoting the accountability of the United Nations system in this regard.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 244 - Donors and international organizations, including the United Nations system organizations, as well as the international financial institutions, regional banks and major groups, including the private sector, to integrate fully commitments and considerations on gender equality and women's empowerment and to ensure the participation of women and effective gender mainstreaming in their decision-making and full programming cycle. We invite them to play a supportive role in the efforts of developing countries to integrate fully commitments and considerations on gender equality and the empowerment of women and ensure the participation of women and effective gender mainstreaming in their decision making, programme planning, budgeting and implementation, in accordance with national legislation, priorities and capacities.

Regional Coordination Mechanism publication

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 93 - The three dimensions of sustainable development to be further mainstreamed throughout the UN System, and the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly through ECOSOC on the progress made in this regard.
We also call for and recognize the importance of the strengthening of policy coordination within key UN Secretariat structures so as to ensure system-wide coherence in support of sustainable development, while ensuring accountability to Member States.

18-22 February 2013, Nairobi, Kenya

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 88 - United Nations General Assembly, in its 67th Session, to adopt a Resolution strengthening and upgrading UNEP [as specified in para 88 sub paragraphs a-k]

We will achieve our commitment by promoting the accession to or greater consistency between United Nations Road Safety Conventions and Agreements, and regional/national laws (as relevant to respective countries); conducting analytical work which supports the development of legal instruments and explores emerging challenges that require governments to take common action; as well as providing technical assistance and capacity building to help countries better implement international transport legislation and also in their road safety endeavours generally. Detailed information may be found in our UNECE Plan to implement the UN Decade of Action for Road Safety, 2011-2020 (http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2012/itc/ECE-TRANS-2012-4e.pdf) and corrigenda (http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2012/itc/ECE-TRANS-2012-4Corr1e.pdf and http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2012/itc/ECE-TRANS-2012-4Corr2e.pdf).

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 132 - We note that transportation and mobility are central to sustainable development. Sustainable transportation can enhance economic growth and improve accessibility. Sustainable transport achieves better integration of the economy while respecting the environment. We recognize the importance of the efficient movement of people and goods, and access to environmentally sound, safe and affordable transportation as a means to improve social equity, health, resilience of cities, urban-rural linkages and productivity of rural areas. In this regard, we take into account road safety as part of our efforts to achieve sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 133 - We support the development of sustainable transport systems, including energy efficient multi-modal transport systems, notably public mass transportation systems, clean fuels and vehicles... We also recognize that the special development needs of landlocked and transit developing countries need to be taken into account while establishing sustainable transit transport systems. We acknowledge the need for international support to developing countries in this regard.

UN-Oceans is an inter-agency mechanism that seeks to enhance the coordination, coherence and effectiveness of competent organizations of the United Nations system and the International Seabed Authority, within existing resources, in conformity with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the respective competences of each of its participating organizations and the mandates and priorities approved by their respective governing bodies.

In 2013, the General Assembly, in paragraph 279 of resolution 68/70, recognized the work undertaken so far by UN-Oceans, approved the revised terms of reference for the work of UN-Oceans, with a revised mandate, as annexed to the resolution, and decided to review these terms of reference at its seventy-second session in light of the work of UN-Oceans. According to the revised terms of reference, UN-Oceans is mandated to:
Strengthen and promote coordination and coherence of United Nations system activities related to ocean and coastal areas;
Regularly share ongoing and planned activities of participating organizations within the framework of relevant United Nations and other mandates with a view to identifying possible areas for collaboration and synergy;
Facilitate, as appropriate, inputs by its participating organizations to the annual reports of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea and on sustainable fisheries to be submitted to the Secretariat; and
Facilitate inter-agency information exchange, including sharing of experiences, best practices, tools and methodologies and lessons learned in ocean-related matters.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 78 - Strengthen UN system-wide coherence and coordination, while ensuring appropriate accountability to Member States, by, inter alia, enhancing coherence in reporting and reinforcing cooperative efforts under existing inter-agency mechanisms and strategies to advance the integration of the three dimensions of sustainable development within the United Nations system, including through exchange of information. (see para 93)

The Green Economy Toolbox was launched on 3 September 2013 and can be accessed through the UNECE website. It allows searching for different purposes, such as environmental protection, social inclusiveness and economic development, as well as sectors, such as energy, housing, health, finance, forest, transport or industry. Also, the toolbox contains different categories of tools, such as on legislation, norms and standards, training and measurement. Hence, the toolbox can contribute in multiple ways to achieving green economy.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 66 - UN System, in cooperation with relevant donors and international organizations to coordinate and provide information upon request on:
(a) matching interested countries with the partners best suited to provide requested support in;
(b) toolboxes and/or best practices in applying policies on green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication at all levels;
(c) models or good examples of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(d) methodologies for evaluation of policies of green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication;
(e) existing and emerging platforms that contribute in this regard.

The Environment Under Review aims to contribute to sustainable development and improved well-being through empowering stakeholders at global, regional and national levels. It aims to do this by: providing open web platforms, services and access to timely, substantiated knowledge about the environment and emerging issues and strengthening capacities to make use of substantiated knowledge in decision-making.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 90 - We stress the need for the continuation of a regular review of the state of the Earth's changing environment and its impact on human well-being.

The GPA is designed to be a source of conceptual and practical guidance to be drawn upon by national and/or regional authorities for devising and implementing sustained action to prevent, reduce, control and/or eliminate marine degradation from land-based activities. The GPA aims at preventing the degradation of the marine environment from land-based activities by facilitating the duty of States to preserve and protect the marine environment.

The GPA targets major threats to the health, productivity and biodiversity of the marine and coastal environment resulting from human activities on land and proposes an integrated, multisectoral approach based on commitment to action at local, national, regional and global levels. In an era when coastal communities are threatened by new and daunting challenges, e.g. climate change, the holistic ecosystem approach advocated by the GPA is even more relevant today than when first negotiated in 1995.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 163 - Take action to reduce the incidence and impacts of [marine] pollution on marine ecosystems, including through the effective implementation of relevant conventions adopted in the framework of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and the follow-up of the relevant initiatives... as well as the adoption of coordinated strategies to this end. We further commit to take action to, by 2025, based on collected scientific data, achieve significant reductions in marine debris to prevent harm to the coastal and marine environment.

The United Nations Environment Assembly of UNEP (UNEA) is a result of the call made by world leaders at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20), held in Brazil in June 2012, to strengthen and upgrade UNEP as the leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda and by establishing universal membership in its Governing Council. As the new governing body of UNEP, UNEA has the mandate to take strategic decisions, provide political guidance in the work of UNEP and promote a strong science-policy interface. The first UNEA session took place from 23 to 27 June 2014, which was covered by UNEP's magazine 'Our Planet'.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 90 - We stress the need for the continuation of a regular review of the state of the Earth's changing environment and its impact on human well-being.

UNESCO has actively participated in the Water Thematic Consultation in coordination with other UN-Water members, and contributed to the Consultation’s report which describes water access as “a fundamental right for all” and underscores linkages among water and each of the themes of consultation on the post-2015 development agenda. The report summarizes discussions and provides recommendations in three main areas: water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH); water resource management (WRM); and wastewater management and water quality. As lead agency of the International Year of Water Cooperation 2103, since the Year’s inception meeting UNESCO has given particular attention to broaden the debate on water cooperation with a vision to the future and in particular the SDGs, during all events organized in the framework of the Year. In the celebration of World Water Day on Water Cooperation in The Hague, a panel was devoted to water resources for the future we want in the framework of the post-2015 process. UNESCO has also contributed to the preparation of several events for the Stockholm World Water Week programme related to the aspects of water security for the post-2015 agenda.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 119 - We recognize that water is at the core of sustainable development as it is closely linked to a number of key global challenges. We therefore reiterate the importance of integrating water in sustainable development and underline the critical importance of water and sanitation within the three dimensions of sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 120 - We reaffirm the commitments made in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation and the Millennium Declaration regarding halving by 2015 the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation and the development of integrated water resource management and water efficiency plans, ensuring sustainable water use. We commit to the progressive realization of access to safe and affordable drinking water and basic sanitation for all, as necessary for poverty eradication, women's empowerment and to protect human health, and to significantly improve the implementation of integrated water resource management at all levels as appropriate. In this regard, we reiterate the commitments to support these efforts, in particular for developing countries, through the mobilization of resources from all sources, capacity-building and technology transfer.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 121 - We reaffirm our commitments regarding the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation, to be progressively realized for our populations with full respect for national sovereignty. We also highlight our commitment to the 2005- 2015 International Decade for Action, "Water for Life".

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 122 - We recognize the key role that ecosystems play in maintaining water quantity and quality and support actions within respective national boundaries to protect and sustainably manage these ecosystems.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 123 - We underline the need to adopt measures to address floods, droughts and water scarcity, addressing the balance between water supply and demand, including, where appropriate, non-conventional water resources, and to mobilize financial resources and investment in infrastructure for water and sanitation services, in accordance with national priorities.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 124 - We stress the need to adopt measures to significantly reduce water pollution and increase water quality, significantly improve wastewater treatment and water efficiency and reduce water losses. In order to achieve this, we stress the need for international assistance and cooperation.

On 3 July 2013, UNESCO in partnership with the International Social Sciences Council hosted a Ministerial Roundtable breakfast on STI for Global Sustainability during the High-Level Segment of the 2013 Substantive Session of The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). The event informed ECOSOC members and others on the ways in which STI can accelerate the achievement of the MDGs and strengthen the post 2015 development agenda, including by improved targeting of STI for sustainable development, strengthening STEM education to build human capital, recognizing that science drives technology and innovation and providing an integrated framework for the science policy governance. The importance of science diplomacy was also highlighted so that international negotiations would be informed by the latest scientific knowledge available, and at the same time as a way to promote stronger scientific collaboration among nations, including the need to support LDCs in their efforts to increase their scientific capacity.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 269 - We emphasize the importance of technology transfer to developing countries and recall the provisions on technology transfer, finance, access to information and intellectual property rights as agreed in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, in particular its call to promote, facilitate and finance, as appropriate, access to and the development, transfer and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies and corresponding know-how, in particular to developing countries, on favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed. We also take note of the further evolution of discussions and agreements on these issues since the adoption of the Plan of Implementation.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 270 - We stress the importance of access by all countries to environmentally sound technologies, new knowledge, know-how and expertise. We further stress the importance of cooperative action on technology innovation, research and development. We agree to explore modalities in the relevant forums for enhanced access to environmentally sound technologies by developing countries.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 271 - We underline the need for enabling environments for the development, adaptation, dissemination and transfer of environmentally sound technologies. In this context, we note the role of foreign direct investment, international trade and international cooperation in the transfer of environmentally sound technologies. We engage in our countries as well as through international cooperation to promote investment in science, innovation and technology for sustainable development.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 272 - We recognize the importance of strengthened national, scientific and technological capacities for sustainable development. This can help countries, especially developing countries, to develop their own innovative solutions, scientific research and new, environmentally sound technologies, with the support of the international community. To this end, we support building science and technology capacity, with both women and men as contributors and beneficiaries, including through collaboration among research institutions, universities, the private sector, governments, non-governmental organizations and scientists.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 273 - Relevant UN system agencies to identify options for a facilitation mechanism that promotes the development, transfer and dissemination of clean and environmentally sound technologies by, inter alia, assessing technology needs of developing countries, options to address them and capacity building...
The UN Secretary General, on the basis of the options identified and taking into account existing models, to make recommendations regarding the facilitation mechanism to General Assembly 67th session.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 274 - We recognize the importance of space-technology-based data, in situ monitoring and reliable geospatial information for sustainable development policymaking, programming and project operations. In this context, we note the relevance of global mapping and recognize the efforts in developing global environmental observing systems, including by the Eye on Earth Network and through the Global Earth Observation System of Systems. We recognize the need to support developing countries in their efforts to collect environmental data.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 275 - We recognize the importance of strengthening international, regional and national capacities in research and technology assessment, especially in view of the rapid development and possible deployment of new technologies that may also have unintended negative impacts, in particular on biodiversity and health, or other unforeseen consequences.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 276 - We recognize the need to facilitate informed policy decision-making on sustainable development issues and, in this regard, to strengthen the science-policy interface.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 277 - We emphasize the need for enhanced capacity-building for sustainable development and, in this regard, we call for the strengthening of technical and scientific cooperation, including North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation. We reiterate the importance of human resource development, including training, the exchange of experiences and expertise, knowledge transfer and technical assistance for capacity-building, which involves strengthening institutional capacity, including planning, management and monitoring capacities.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 278 - We call for the continued and focused implementation of the Bali Strategic Plan for Technology Support and Capacity-building, adopted by UNEP.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 279 - We encourage the participation and representation of men and women scientists and researchers from developing and developed countries in processes related to global environmental and sustainable development assessment and monitoring, with the purpose of enhancing national capabilities and the quality of research for policy- and decision-making processes.

Disaster Risk Reduction
building resilience to extreme weather and climate
conditions is a core component of WMO Members’ responsibility supported by multi-hazard early
warning and service delivery infrastructures. Following on the outcomes of the World Conference
on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, Japan, Congress was now in a position to better guide and
decide on the future priorities of WMO’s contribution to DRR. Over the last four years, the
Executive Council had been shaping WMO’s DRR roadmap where NMHSs would be better
positioned to contribute to the international efforts on disaster risk reduction, resilience and
prevention by delivering high quality, impact-based forecasts and multi-hazard, risk-based early
warnings. As well, the Executive Council strongly endorsed the complementary WMO Strategy for
Service Delivery and its Implementation Plan (IP) to help guide activities to achieve greater user
satisfaction, better value for the investment of public funds, and increased awareness of the role of
NMHSs in the protection of life and property.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 186 - We call for States, the United Nations system, the international financial institutions, subregional, regional and international organizations and civil society to accelerate implementation of the Hyogo Framework for action 2005-2015 and the achievement of its goals. We call for disaster risk reduction and the building of resilience to disasters to be addressed ... as appropriate, to be integrated into policies, plans, programmes and budgets at all levels and considered within relevant future frameworks. We invite governments at all levels as well as relevant subregional, regional and international organizations to commit to adequate, timely and predictable resources for disaster risk reduction in order to enhance the resilience of cities and communities to disasters, according to their own circumstances and capacities.

Six regional associations are responsible for the coordination of meteorological, hydrological and related activities within their respective Regions: Region I (Africa), Regional II (Asia), Region III (South America), Region IV (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), Region V (South-West Pacific) and Region VI (Europe).

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 251 - Relevant bodies of the United Nations system, within their respective mandates, to support the regional economic commissions in collecting and compiling national inputs in order to inform this global effort for global, integrated and scientifically based information on sustainable development.

ESCAP’s programmes on women’s economic empowerment maintains focused attention on creating an enabling environment for women entrepreneurs and strengthen partnerships for policy action, including by facilitating the development of evidence-informed livelihood policies.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 154 - Promote the exchange of information and knowledge on decent work for all and job creation, including green jobs initiatives and related skills, and to facilitate the integration of relevant data into national economic and employment policies.

The ILO, UNEP, the International organisation of Employers and the International Trade Union Confederation published in June 2012 the report “Working towards sustainable development: Opportunities for decent work and social inclusion in a green economy”

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 154 - Promote the exchange of information and knowledge on decent work for all and job creation, including green jobs initiatives and related skills, and to facilitate the integration of relevant data into national economic and employment policies.

During the 69th session, the Commission was informed by the Government of Cambodia and Lao PDR of the stated goal of the respective countries to graduate from the least developed country category by 2020 (para. 348 of ESCAP Annual Report 24 May 2012-1 May 2013). As a follow-up, ESCAP received a request from the Government of Cambodia to organize a regional training workshop on graduation strategies. In response, the workshop is scheduled to be held in November 2013 in Cambodia, inviting relevant stakeholders of the Istanbul Programme of Action for LDCs.

In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 68 - Relevant stakeholders, including the UN Regional Commissions, UN organizations and bodies, other relevant intergovernmental and regional organizations, international financial institutions and major groups involved in sustainable development, according to their respective mandates, to support developing countries upon request to achieve sustainable development, including through, inter alia, green economy policies in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication, in particular in least developed countries.

The mission of the Marine Meteorology and Oceanography Programme (MMOP) is to regulate, coordinate and facilitate the sustained provision of global and regional coverage observational data, products and services to address the continued and expanding requirements of the maritime user community for met-ocean services and information, focusing on safety of life and property at sea, integrated coastal management and societal impacts.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 166 - We call for support to initiatives that address ocean acidification and the impacts of climate change on marine and coastal ecosystems and resources. In this regard, we reiterate the need to work collectively to prevent further ocean acidification, as well as enhance the resilience of marine ecosystems and of the communities whose livelihoods depend on them, and to support marine scientific research, monitoring and observation of ocean acidification and particularly vulnerable ecosystems, including through enhanced international cooperation in this regard.

World Environment Day (WED) is the United Nations’ principal vehicle for encouraging worldwide awareness and action for the environment. Over the years it has grown to be a broad, global platform for public outreach that is widely celebrated by stakeholders in over 100 countries.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 89 - Parties to multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) to consider further measures promote policy coherence at all relevant levels, improve efficiency, reduce unnecessary overlap and duplication, and enhance coordination and cooperation among MEAs, including the three Rio Conventions as well as with the UN system in the field.

WHO publishes a report on health. For instance, the World health report 2013 "Research for universal health coverage" argues that universal health coverage – with full access to high-quality services for prevention, treatment and financial risk protection – cannot be achieved without the evidence provided by scientific research. In addition, according to the World health report 2010 "Health systems financing - the path to universal coverage", good health is essential to human welfare and to sustained economic and social development. WHO Member States have set themselves the target of developing their health financing systems to ensure that all people can use health services, while being protected against financial hardship associated with paying for them.

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In support of Rio+20 outcome paragraph 138 - We recognize that health is a precondition for and an outcome and indicator of all three dimensions of sustainable development. We understand the goals of sustainable development can only be achieved in the absence of a high prevalence of debilitating communicable and non-communicable diseases, and where populations can reach a state of physical, mental and social well-being. We are convinced that action on the social and environmental determinants of health, both for the poor and the vulnerable and for the entire population, is important to create inclusive, equitable, economically productive and healthy societies. We call for the full realization of the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.